There came to be his clients, among others De Barentin, the minister of
justice, and De Brienne,[25] comptroller-general; it is on his intimacy
with the former that his first recorded opinions on public affairs turn.
They will be dealt with in the next chapter.
It is, of course, difficult to give an exact proof of a man’s private
income at any moment, but we are certain that Danton’s cannot have fallen
far short at this date of a thousand pounds a year. His immediate success
at the bar, the monopoly and privilege of the body to which he now
belonged (the work certain to come to the most inept was worth a lump sum
of 60,000 francs, to which talent would add indefinitely), his eloquence
and proved ability, the name of his clients, their importance and their
wealth—everything leads to this as a certain conclusion. Immense fortunes
were not then made in the profession; his position was not an obscure one.
He married, on attaining this status, the daughter of a man who kept one
of the students’ restaurants, Charpentier by name. It was a café (Café
des Écoles) very much frequented by the University and the younger men at
the bar, and still one of the few remaining cafés of the last century.
Danton himself was a regular customer, and there is an interesting
picture, drawn by a friend, of the avocats in their special costumes at
this place. It occupied the site of what is now the south-western corner
of the Place de l’École,[26] nor has any change been made in it save the
raising of the road level. Looking on the river, and just over the river
from the Palais, it was the natural rendezvous for the young barristers
in the mid-day adjournment and after the court rose.
Charpentier, the “limonadier” of Mdme. Roland, was a man worth from five
to six thousand pounds, part only invested in his business;[27] he had,
moreover, a little post under the Taxes, requiring a slight amount of
work and bringing in only a hundred pounds a year. When he married his
daughter to Danton, she was given 20,000 francs.[28]
As will be seen later, it is of the first moment in proving Danton’s
position to know accurately the capital amount of which he disposed when
the Revolution broke out; for in the case of generous men in a democracy,
the accusation of venality is the most common and the hardest to rebut.
Passionately fond of his wife, and successful in his profession, on the
threshold of a great career, I would apply to him a phrase which one of
his worst enemies has given us to describe a far lesser man, “Actif et
sain, robuste et glorieux, il aima sa femme et la parure.”
We leave him, then, at the summit of a laborious and perhaps of an
arduous youth. He is twenty-eight years old, in the best of his vigour
and of his intelligence—the age at which Jefferson ten years before
had drafted his immortal paragraph; the age at which Napoleon, with his
moving island of men, was ten years later to break five armies of the
Austrians from Lodi to Campo Formio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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