Dawn in darkest AfricaHarris, John H. (John Hobbis)
History
Dawn in darkest Africa
Harris, John H. (John Hobbis)
Africa, West; Africa, West -- Description and travel; Ethnology -- Africa, West; Slavery -- Africa, West
Turning to another point, I notice (p. 120) that Mr. Harris states that
coloured men are practically debarred from entering the medical service
in the West African Colonies, and absolutely in the Gold Coast. If so,
I can only say that this regulation contrasts unfavourably with the
procedure adopted in other British possessions of which the inhabitants
are coloured, and adopted, moreover, without, so far as I am aware, the
production of any inconvenience. Possibly there are some special reasons,
with which I am unacquainted, which apply to West Africa, but they must
be very strong to justify a course so little in harmony with the general
practice and policy of the British Government elsewhere.
Mr. Harris deals fully with the subject of education, and in his fifth
chapter chivalrously defends the cause of that much-abused individual
the “educated native,” whose merits and demerits seem to present a
striking identity of character whether his residence be on the banks of
the Ganges, the Nile, or the Congo. The old complaint with which Indian
administrators are so familiar, that the education afforded is too purely
literary, re-appears in West Africa. Mr. Harris, however, dwells with
justifiable pride (p. 109) on the number of carpenters, bricklayers and
other mechanics turned out of the Mission Schools, and (p. 112) he most
rightly insists on the importance of extending “that largely neglected
branch of education—practical agriculture.” He suggests that a Commission
should be appointed “to study the whole question of the education of the
African peoples in British Equatorial possessions, with the object of
ascertaining how far the Government may be able to secure a more even
balance between the literary and technical training of natives, and how
far it may be possible to so re-adjust existing systems as to avoid
denationalization.”
My confidence in the results obtained by appointing Royal Commissions is
limited, but they afford a useful machinery for classifying facts and
sifting evidence, and thus provide some safeguard against the risk, which
is nowhere more conspicuous than in dealing with educational subjects, of
generalizing from imperfect or incorrect data. Mr. Harris’ suggestion on
this point will, I trust, receive due consideration.
Mr. Harris also dwells (pp. 113, 114) on the results which ensue when
young Africans are sent to England to obtain legal or medical education.
“No strong and friendly hand is outstretched to help them, no responsible
person comes forward to take them by the hand and bring them in touch
with the better elements of our national life.... Who can be surprised if
the only seeds they carry back to the Colonies are those evil ones which
produce a crop of tares to the embarrassment of Governments?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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