Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.Thomas, Cyrus
Religion
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.
Thomas, Cyrus
Maya calendar
This leads me to identify it [the Maya name] with, the Maya _mex_
or _meex_, which is the name of a fish (the "pez arana," "un
pescado que tiene muchos brazos"), probably so called from another
meaning of _mex_, "the beard." ... This identification brings this
day name into direct relation to the Zapotec and Nahuatl names. In
the former, _chiylla_, sometimes given as _pi-chilla_, is
apparently from _bi-chilla-beo_, water lizard, and Nahuatl
_cipactli_ certainly means some fish or fish-like animal--a
swordfish, alligator, or the like, though exactly which is not
certain, and probably the reference with them was altogether
mythical.
Dr Seler, in his subsequent paper, gives the following explanation of
the Zapotec name _chilla_ or _chijlla_:
For this I find in the lexicon three principal meanings: One is the
cubical bean (wurfel bohne). "Pichijlla, frisolillos o havas con
que echan las suertes los sortilegos" [beans used by the sorcerers
in casting lots or telling fortunes]; another meaning is "the
ridge" (pichijlla, lechijlla, chijllatani, loma o cordillera de
sierra); another is "the crocodile" (cocodrillo, lagarto grande de
agua); and another "swordfish" (pella-pichijlla-tao, espadarte
pescado). Finally, we have chilla-tao, "the great Chilla," given
again as one of the names of the highest being. Here it seems to me
that the signification "crocodile" is the original one, and thus
far suitable. For the manner in which the first day character is
delineated in Mexican and Zapotec picture writing [our plate LXIV,
16] shows undoubtedly the head of the crocodile with the movable
snapping upper jaw, which is so characteristic of the animal.
Attention is called to the apparently closely related word as given by
Perez--_mech_, _ixmech_, "lagartija."
It will not be out of place here to refer to a superstition pervading
the islands of the Pacific ocean, which seems strangely coincident with
the conception of the physical symbol of this day. This is a
mythological monster known in some sections by the name _Taniwha_, and
in others as _moko_ or _mo'o_.
Dr Edward Tregear[214-1] speaks of it as follows:
Taniwha were water monsters generally. They mostly inhabited lakes
and streams, but sometimes the sea. Sometimes the beast was a land
animal, a lizard, etc, but the true _taniwha_ is a water kelpie.
Mr Kerry Nichols,[214-2] speaking of these monsters, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account