Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.Thomas, Cyrus
Religion
Day Symbols of the Maya Year: Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266.
Thomas, Cyrus
Maya calendar
It is possible, and perhaps probable, as stated above, that the Maya
symbol of this day was taken originally from the conventional method of
representing the female breast. Drs Seler and Schellhas appear to be of
this opinion. But it does not necessarily follow from this that the
character used for the name of the day has any reference to the female
breast, as it is more likely used in this relation for its phonetic
value alone, _m_ being the chief phonetic element indicated thereby.
If the supposition herein advanced that the combination shown in plate
LXIV, 9, denotes bread or food be correct, it is possible that the
symbol is also sometimes used to indicate "maize," _ixim_ or _xim_, on
account of its phonetic value. As will be shown farther on, the _kan_
symbol is not only used to denote the grain of maize and maize in the
general sense, but it appears to denote in some cases bread or the
tortilla.
THE SECOND DAY
Maya, _ik_; Tzental, _igh_; Quiche-Cakchiquel, _ik'_; Zapotec, _gui_,
_ni_, _laa_, _laala_ or _liaa_; Nahuatl, _ehecatl_.
The form of the symbol of this day presents a number of minor
variations, the more important of which are shown in plate LXIV, 18-26.
Symbol 18 is the form given by Landa; 19-24, those found in the codices;
25 is from the left slab of the Palenque tablet or altar plate, and 26
is from the Tikal inscription.
So far as this character can satisfactorily be interpreted, where used
otherwise than as a day symbol, the signification appears to be wind,
spirit, or life, whether considered phonetic or not. As illustrations of
its use, the following examples are presented:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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