Daybreak in Turkey: Second EditionBarton, James L. (James Levi)
History
Daybreak in Turkey: Second Edition
Barton, James L. (James Levi)
Turkey
In their report of 1814 the British and Foreign Bible Society said
that the printing of the Armenian Testament had aroused much interest
among the Armenians, especially those in Russia. Emperor Alexander at
that time took a keen interest in the work of the Russian Bible Society
and therefore the cause itself became popular among all classes. The
Armenian Catholicos, the spiritual head of that Church, with residence
at Etchmiadzin, now in Russia, bordering upon Armenia, was elected
one of the vice-presidents of the society. He wrote a letter to its
president commending the work of the society, and approving of the plan
to supply his own people with the Word of God. The Armenian archbishop
of Tiflis contributed six hundred roubles for that purpose.
In 1818 the British and Foreign Bible Society purchased one thousand
five hundred copies of the Armenian New Testament from the Armenian
Catholic College located on the Island of St. Lazarus, Venice, for
distribution among the Armenians. Later, a still larger number was
purchased and distributed in the same way. In 1823 the same Bible
Society published at Constantinople an edition of five thousand copies
of the Armenian New Testament and three thousand copies of the four
Gospels alone. These books were rapidly distributed by agents of the
British and Foreign Bible Society and by Mr. Connor of the Church
Missionary Society, at that time in Constantinople, among the Armenians
of the Trans-Caucasian provinces in Russia and in Turkey.
These facts have an important bearing upon the preparation of the
Armenians for a reform movement. Hitherto, while they had the Bible in
its entirety, it was mostly in manuscript form, and inaccessible to the
people. These valuable copies of the Holy Scriptures were kept in the
monasteries or in the larger churches, carefully guarded by the priests
or other custodians, who usually were themselves unable to read or
understand the writing. All the Armenians everywhere accepted the Bible
as the divine and inspired Word of God.
The name of the Bible is Astvadsashoonch, or “_The breath of God_.”
With joy they welcomed the printed word that could be kept in their
houses, handled with their own hands, and perused at their leisure.
Hitherto they had been permitted only to kiss its silver adorned covers
at the close of the formal services of their churches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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