De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
Aquaticus à nostris appellatur, ab aquis quas frequentat sumpta
appellatione. Eo aut aves in aquis aucupamur (& præcipue anates;
unde etiam anatarius dicitur, quod id excellenter facit) aut
Scorpione occisas educimus, aut spicula sagittasve fallente ictu
recuperamus, aut amissa requirimus: quo nomine & canes inquisitores
eosdem appellamus.
This kinde of dogge is properly called, _Aquaticus_, a water spaniel
because he frequenteth and hath vsual recourse to the water where
all his game & exercise lyeth, namely, waterfowles, which are taken
by the helpe & seruice of them, in their kind. And principally
duckes and drakes, wherupon he is lykewise named a dogge for the
ducke, because in that quallitie he is excellent. With these dogges
also we fetche out of the water such fowle as be stounge to death by
any venemous worme, we vse them also to bring vs our boultes &
arrowes out of the water, (missing our marcke) whereat we directed
our leuell, which otherwise we should hardly recouer, and oftentimes
they restore to vs our shaftes which we thought neuer to see, touche
or handle againe, after they were lost, for which circumstaunces
they are called _Inquisitores_, searchers, and finders.
[Anatum fallaciæ.] Quanquam Anas & canem & aucupem quoque egregiè
subinde fallat, tum urinando, tum etiam dolo naturali. Etenim si
quis hominum, ubi incubant aut excludunt, propinquabit, egressæ
matres venientibus se sponte offerunt, & simulata debilitate vel
pedum vel alarum, quasi statim capi possint, egressus fingunt
tardiores.
Although the ducke otherwhiles notably deceaueth both the dogge and
the master, by dyuing vnder the water, and also by naturall
subtilty, for if any man shall approche to the place where they
builde, breede, and syt, the hennes go out of their neastes,
offering themselues voluntarily to the hãds, as it were, of such as
draw nie their neasts. And a certaine weaknesse of their winges
pretended, and infirmitie of their feete dissembled, they go so
slowely and so leasurely, that to a mans thinking it were no
masteryes to take them.
Hoc mendacio sollicitant obvios, & eludunt, quoad profecti longius,
à nidis avocentur; caventque diligenter revertendo, ne indicium loci
conversatio frequens faciat.
By which deceiptfull tricke they doe as it were entyse and allure
men to follow them, till they be drawne a long distaunce from theyr
neastes, which being compassed by their prouident conning, or
conning prouidence, they cut of all inconueniences which might growe
of their returne, by using many carefull and curious caueates, least
theyr often haunting bewray y^e place where the young ducklings be
hatched. Great therfore is theyr desire, & earnest is theyr study to
take heede, not only to theyr broode but also to themselues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account