De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe DoggesCaius, John
Science
De Canibus Britannicis: Of Englishe Dogges
Caius, John
Dogs -- Early works to 1800
But to returne to our shepherds dogge. This dogge either at the
hearing of his masters voyce, or at the wagging and whisteling in
his fist, or at his shrill and horse hissing bringeth the wandring
weathers and straying sheepe, into the selfe same place where his
masters will and wishe is to haue thẽ, wherby the shepherd reapeth
this benefite, namely, that with litle labour and no toyle or mouing
of his feete he may rule and guide his flocke, according to his owne
desire, either to haue them go forward, or to stand still, or to
drawe backward, or to turne this way, or to take that way.
Etenim non ut in Gallia & Germania, non ut in Syria & Tartaria, sic
in Anglia quoque oves pastorem sequuntur, sed contra, pastor oves.
Quandoque etiam nullo procurrente aut circumeunte cane, ad solum ex
pugno sibilum sese congregant palantes oves, metu canis credo,
memores unà cum sibilo prodire quoque & canem solere.
For it is not in Englande, as it is in _Fraunce_, as it is in
_Flaunders_, as it is in _Syria_, as it in _Tartaria_, where the
sheepe follow the shepherd, for heere in our country the sheepherd
followeth the sheepe. And somtimes the straying sheepe, when no
dogge runneth before them, nor goeth about & beside them, gather
themselues together in a flocke, when they heere the sheepherd
whistle in his fist, for feare of the Dogge (as I imagine)
remembring this (if vnreasonable creatures may be reported to haue
memory) that the Dogge commonly runneth out at his masters warrant
which is his whistle.
Id quod in itinere diligenter sæpius observavimus, ad pastoris
sibilum refrænantes equos, quo videremus rei experimentum. Eodem
etiam cane ovem vel mactandum prehendit, vel sanandum pastor capit,
nulla prorsus læsione.
This haue we oftentimes diligently marcked in taking our journey
from towne to towne, when wee haue hard a sheepherd whistle we haue
rayned in our horse and stoode styll a space, to see the proofe and
triall of this matter. Furthermore with this dogge doth the
sheepherd take sheepe for y^e slaughter, and to be healed if they be
sicke, no hurt or harme in the world done to the simple creature.
Of the mastiue or Bandogge called in Latine _Villaticus_ or
_Cathenarius_.
[Villaticus seu Catenarius.] Villaticum vastum genus est & robustum,
corpore quidem grave & parum velox, sed aspectu truculentum, voce
terrificum, & quovis Arcadico (qui tamen ex leonibus creditur
provenire) potentius atque acrius.
This kinde of Dogge called a mastyue or Bandogge is vaste, huge,
stubborne, ougly, and eager, of a heuy and burthenous body, and
therfore but of litle swiftnesse, terrible, and frightfull to
beholde, and more fearce and fell then any _Arcadian_ curre
(notwithstãding they are sayd to ha{n}e their generation of the
violent Lyon.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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