Naples, the beautiful Greek city of Campania, I, 33. Nasica; _see_ Scipio. Neptune, god of the sea, I, 32; III, 94. New Academy; _see_ Academy. Nicocles, tyrant of Sicyon, II, 81. Nola, a city in Campania, loyal to Rome, I, 33. Norbanus, Gaius, tribune (95), impeached (94) for treason, II, 49; consul (83). Numantia, the capital of Celtiberia, razed to the ground after a long siege by the younger Scipio, I, 35, 76; treacherously treated by Rome, III, 109. Numicius, Tiberius, colleague of Quintus Maelius (_q.v._), III, 109. Oath, significance of, I, 39, 40; III, 102 fg.; fidelity to, I, 39, 40; III, 99-112; violation of, III, 113 fg.; _see_ Perjury. Octavius, Gnaeus, as praetor commanded the fleet against Perseus (168) and gained a triumph; consul (165), I, 138. Octavius, Marcus, tribune (120); had the corn law of Gaius Gracchus repealed and secured the passage of a new and more conservative one, II, 72. Old Age, duties peculiar to, I, 123; worst vices of, I, 123. Old Comedy, that of Aristophanes, Cratinus, Eupolis, etc., the comedy of personal abuse, I, 104. Orata, Gaius Sergius Silus, praetor (97), III, 67. Oratory, a division of speech, I, 132; divisions of, II, 49; a means for winning favour, II, 48; a means for service, II, 65-71; a power to save, II, 51. Orderliness, defined, I, 142; of action, I, 142-145. Orestes; Gnaeus Aufidius Orestes Aurelianus, consul (71), II, 58. Palamedes, the inventor; exposed Ulysses's trick, III, 98; treacherously done to death in revenge. Palatine, the hill above the forum on the south; east of the capital, I, 138. Panaetius, of Rhodes (180-111 _ca._), Stoic philosopher, disciple of Diogenes and Antipater (_q.v._) at Athens, close friend of Laelius (_q.v._) and Scipio, I, 90; II, 76; popularized philosophy, II, 35; wrote a book on moral duty, III, 7; failed to define duty, I, 7; classification of duty, I, 9; omits third division, I, 152, 161; II, 88; reasons for omission, III, 7-18, 34; how it would have been met, III, 33; other omissions, II, 86; on co-operation, II, 16; defends lawyer's efforts in a bad case, II, 51; on expensive public buildings, II, 60; Cicero's model, II, 60; III, 7; Hecaton's teacher, III, 63. Papius, Gaius, as tribune (65), revived the law of Pennus (_q.v._), III, 47. Patriotism, I, 83; duty to country, I, 160; III, 90, 95; to die for country, I, 57; sacrifice for, I, 84; III, 100; right to do wrong for one's country, I, 159; III, 93, 95. Paulus, Lucius Aemilius, consul (216), defeated and slain at Cannae, I, 114. Paulus; Lucius Aemilius Paulus Macedonicus, son of the preceding; in his second consulship he conquered Perseus of Macedon at Pydna (168) and enriched Rome with spoils, II, 76; the father of the younger Africanus, I, 116, 121.