Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
This brought these two authorities into sharp opposition. Since
Herodotus was supposed to be the final authority on matters of
antiquity, the critics fell upon this discrepancy with considerable
glee. The argument might still be going on, if it were not for the
discovery of an unquestionable bit of evidence among the frescoes that
decorate the tombs of Egyptian antiquity. These frescoes showed the
Egyptians engaged in the art of viticulture. In some of these pictures
they were dressing and pruning the vines, cultivating and tending their
crop. In others of the pictures they were seen to be gathering the
grapes and conveying them to the press. The ingenious method of
extracting the juice was clearly portrayed in these illuminating
frescoes, which showed the juice being stored in stone jugs, clay pots,
and skin bottles for future use. Since the ancients called any fruit
juice that was used for drinking purposes by the name of wine, whether
it was fresh or sweet, it is highly probable that some of this juice was
drunk in an unfermented condition.
However, one of the murals depicted an Egyptian party gathered around
the banquet board, making merry with the juice of the grape (See
Plate 1). The incidental evidences show very clearly that the juice was
fermented. Off in the corner, the picture depicts a noble lady who is
portrayed with her slave holding a silver bowl, while she gave up the
excess fluids that had evidently disagreed with the more commendable
parts of the banquet! Another of these murals showed the morning light
coming into such a banqueting hall, as the slaves were all carrying
their masters home; with the exception of one inebriate who had slid
under the table and had evidently been overlooked in the excitement!
Did the Egyptians grow grapes and drink wine?
Herodotus said “No.”
Moses said “Yes.”
The critics, to their later embarrassment, lined up solidly with
Herodotus.
But since archeology has accredited the accuracy of Moses, this argument
is no longer heard in the halls of learning.
When we come to the question of authenticity, we shall later give many
evidences that none of the records of the Bible, either the Old
Testament or the New, are, in any sense of the word, forgeries. They are
uniformly authentic in that they were written by the men whose names
they bear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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