Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
One such field will be found in the record of the exodus of the Hebrews
from Egypt, and the manner in which God shook the power of the
conquering pharaoh and devastated Egypt for the relief of the oppressed.
The entire record has been repudiated point by point by the various
critics and the varying schools of criticism, until their limited
opinions leave no grounds for belief in the very fact of the event
itself. These objections, when analyzed carefully, are all predicated
upon the personal ignorance of the individual critic concerning some
phase of the proceedings that climaxed with the departure of Israel from
servitude.
One of the commonest objections to the credibility of the Old Testament
history was the oft-repeated assertion that though the children of
Israel were in bondage for a long period in Egypt and left that land in
the most dramatic exodus antiquity had known, there is no record from
Egyptian sources of the people or history of Israel. Such is not now the
case, but had it been so this would not necessarily have diminished the
value of the historical statements to be found in the record of the book
of Exodus.
Very few of the races of antiquity recorded in detail their defeats!
Certainly no nation that prided itself upon its greatness and power ever
suffered a more complete overthrow than did Egypt in the redemption of
Israel. It is only natural to presume that they would make very little
reference to the crushing blow that they suffered at that time. There is
even today a strong tendency on the part of the Egyptians to hush up all
evidence of this event as far as it is possible to do so. In the great
Egyptian Museum at Cairo, for instance, we find a record of one of these
texts that does refer to the Israelites.
Exhibit 599 in this aforesaid Museum is a large stele in dark gray
granite, which is beautifully engraved on both sides. On one side there
is an extensive inscription in which Amenophis the Third gives a
categorical list of his gifts and offerings for the temple of Amon. The
other side of the stele has been appropriated by Amenpthah. He gives a
highly dramatic account of his battles and victories over the Libyans,
and then alludes to the assault of Ascalon, of Gezer, and of Yanoem in
Palestine. In the course of this later record, the inscription reads,
“Israel is crushed. It has no more seed.”
In the Egyptian Museum this exhibit is accompanied by the following
ingenious statement: “This is the sole mention of the Israelites in the
Egyptian texts known up to the present day.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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