Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
Goshen, which consisted of two hundred square miles of fertility, and
was the finest province and the juiciest plum in Egypt, was turned over
to them for a pasture! They entered into a life of comparative ease, of
absolute security, and of importance in the court of their day.
So there came into Egypt that group which was to constitute the spring
that gave rise to the historic stream of the Hebrew people. The tribes
were there in the persons of their founders, and the long contact of
Israel and Egypt began through the pressure and want occasioned by a
time of famine.
One further interesting and collateral evidence of the accuracy of these
records is found in the various texts and sections of the Books of the
Dead, and in the records of the customs and practices of the ancient art
of embalming. In Egypt the general rule was to allow seventy days for
the embalming of a dead body, the burial, and the mourning for the dead.
But the fiftieth chapter of Genesis dealing with the death and burial of
Joseph tells us, in the third verse, “And _forty_ days were fulfilled
for him; for so are fulfilled the days of those _which are embalmed_:
and the Egyptians _mourned_ for him _threescore and ten days_.”
These statements could be true only in the days of a Hyksos or Sumerian
dynasty. The manner of embalming introduced by these Syrian conquerors,
required forty days for the complete process and the burial. Seventy
days was their custom for mourning, thus making a total of one hundred
ten days. Only in these exact periods of Egyptian history could this
record of Genesis be thus established and accredited.
It is a fascinating experience for the student of archeology to wend his
way through the mass of evidence derived from these generations and now
in the possession of the great museums of our earth. A pilgrimage begun
in the British Museum, at London, continuing through the Egyptian Museum
at Cairo, passing by way of Sakkara to culminate at Karnak, will enable
the fascinated student to read this entire book of Genesis from the
sources of antiquity. Thus in the very beginning of the convergence of
the two streams, Revelation and History, we see that dead men _indeed_
tell tales; and their stories vindicate the record of the Word of God!
Much of this evidence is, in the very nature of the case, inductive, and
is valuable largely because of the light it sheds on dark places in the
text of the Scripture. The customs of the people of antiquity were in
many ways so different from those of our day, we have lost the
comprehension of their conduct that is dependent upon mutual experience.
There are thus certain obscurities in the pages of the Bible that have
baffled modern man for a long time, but which are now clearly understood
in the light of fresh understanding of the beliefs and practices of the
times that are dealt with in the Scriptures. This is by no means the
least of the benefits of archeological investigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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