Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
The _new_ chronology, derived from archeological research, has utterly
and finally upset these critical conclusions. The Exodus can be credibly
dated now to within a span of ten years. The earlier probability is 1447
B. C. and the latest possible time would be 1437. It may be said that if
we consider the archeological sources alone, there is a possible spread
of thirty years, but no more. Even if we make the most liberal
concessions, the Exodus must be fitted into the record between 1447 and
1417 B. C. Allowing then for the years of wandering in the wilderness,
the fall of Jericho occurred with a possible spread of ten years,
between 1407 and 1397. The earlier date is now accepted as by far the
most credible. We may state almost with finality that Jericho was
destroyed in 1407 B. C., and remain secure in that conclusion.
Therefore, if Tuthmosis died in 1447, the reign of Amenhetep the Second
would have ended in 1421. These perplexing seals of Amenhetep, if they
have not been derived by intrusion, would thus have had a sufficient
time to reach Jericho in connection with some official business of the
kingdom in the forty years elapsing between the Exodus and the assault
on the Canaanite city.
It will be remembered that Josephus makes a passing reference to the
statement of the Egyptian historian, Manetho, that the pharaoh of the
Exodus was Amenophis. Amenophis is another form of the name Amenhetep,
which would add a great deal of authority to our present conclusions.
Josephus is not willing to acknowledge the dependability of Manetho, due
to the fact that Manetho came so long after the event. But since the
Egyptian historian preceded Josephus by some three hundred years, the
older authority would seem to be at least as dependable as Josephus!
Incidentally, this fact, if accepted, would be a confirmation of the
accepted date for the Tel-el-amarna tablets with the reign of Amenhetep.
The final word as to the date, based upon authoritative evidence derived
from the pottery culture as given by Dr. Garstang, makes the destruction
of Jericho to have been not later than 1400 B. C. Thus the pendulum of
opinion and discussion has now swung back to the point where we can
authoritatively stand upon the earlier conclusions of the Book of Joshua
and accept its credibility without the slightest question.
Most of us can remember how recently it was the fashion for the
opponents of the Bible to laugh at those who believed in the historicity
of Joshua’s strange conquest of the Canaanite city of Jericho. The
collapse of the walls of that ancient city has long been a source of
mystery to the scientific student, and of hilarity to the unbeliever.
The faith of the intelligent is vindicated, however, and the laughter of
the unbeliever is stilled, by the exhaustive work that archeology has
done in the vicinity of Jericho.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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