Bible -- Antiquities; Bible. Old Testament -- Evidences, authority, etc.
The site has been explored a number of times, but the most comprehensive
and conclusive work was done by the 1933 expedition that was headed by
Dr. Garstang. The walls of Jericho were mighty, and as long as they
stood the city was impregnable to the armed forces of antiquity. The
unusual structure of Jericho’s walls was manifested when they were
uncovered from the dirt and debris of centuries. The word “walls” is
properly given in its plural form as there were outer and inner walls
that entirely encircled the city. There was, first of all, surrounding
the city completely, an outer wall, which seemed to have been held up as
much by faith as by gravity!
Ever since we had the first opportunity of personally examining the
geology of Jericho and noting the insecure structure upon which those
walls were builded, our own private wonder has not been that the walls
fell down; rather we have been bewildered by speculating as to what in
the name of physics ever held them up! Perhaps it was the binding of the
buildings that anchored the outer wall to the inner wall, and made a
sort of tripod structure of the whole, which accounted for this
phenomenon. Some fourteen feet back from the outer wall and roughly
paralleling the convolutions of the former, there was an inner wall of
the same height as the outer one. Across these two walls great beams had
been laid, and dwellings constructed upon this unique foundation. The
outer wall was pierced by the one gate, in exact accordance with the
description in the Book of Joshua.
There is no natural explanation to account for the unique evidence of
the collapse of these walls. They were not undermined by military
engineers, for they all seem to have collapsed around the entire
circumference of the city at one and the same time. They were not shaken
down by an earthquake. This would have resulted in a haphazard piling of
the wall material in a number of different directions. It seems as
though a mighty blast had been set off in the center of the city,
thrusting the walls outward, in what might roughly be described as a
circle. This collapse of the walls naturally resulted in the wrecking of
the houses builded thereon. When the preliminary clearance had been made
and the excavators came down to these great ruins, every demand of the
Book of Joshua was satisfactorily met by the conditions there uncovered.
In the remnants of the houses found in Jericho there was overwhelming
evidence of a systematic destruction by fires that were set to sweep the
entire ruin. Among the most interesting and significant of the charred
evidences were the great stores of burned grain which showed that even
the food of Jericho had been dedicated to the fire, as Joshua had
commanded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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