Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made TrapsHarding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
General
Deadfalls and Snares: A Book of Instruction for Trappers About These and Other Home-Made Traps
Harding, A. R. (Arthur Robert)
Animal traps; Animal traps -- Juvenile literature
The location of a deadfall has much to do with the catch. Old
trappers know if they were to set a steel trap in a place not
frequented by fur bearers that their catch would be next to nothing.
The same applies to all sets, whether steel traps, snares or
deadfalls.
In the illustration it will be noticed that the opening or the side
which the animal enters for bait is facing the creek. When building
these traps it will be found best to leave the open side toward the
water if trapping for mink or coon, as they generally leave the edge
of the water going directly to dens along and near the bank.
The under log in the deadfall shown does not extend but a few inches
beyond the two end stakes. It should extend eight or ten inches
beyond. The four stakes at pen must be of sufficient length that when
the trap is set they extend above the top or fall pole. If they did
not, the trap in falling, might catch on the end of one of the stakes
and not go down.
Along streams these traps need not be close. A couple to the mile is
plenty. Of course, if there are places where dens are numerous more
can be built to advantage, while along other stretches of water it
may be useless to build them at all. It all depends upon whether
animals travel there. You cannot catch them in any kind of trap if
they are not there.
For opossum, skunk, mink, civet cat, coon, ermine, etc., find where
the animals live or where they go frequently searching for food. If
building where there are dens, either locate within a few feet of the
one that appears best or just off the path that the animal takes in
going from one to the other. Have the open part next to path and say
only three feet off.
Marten trappers, while placing traps on high ground, do not pay so
much attention to dens and paths, for these animals spend much time
in trees looking for squirrels, birds, etc., but go through the
forest "spotting a line" and locate a deadfall in likely ground about
every 200 yards, or about 8 to the mile.
CHAPTER XXV.
SKINNING AND STRETCHING.
Much importance should be attached to the skinning and stretching of
all kinds of skins so as to command the highest commercial value. The
fisher, otter, foxes, lynx, marten, mink, ermine, civet, cats and
skunk should be cased, that is, taken off whole.
Commence with the knife in the center of one hind foot and slit up
the inside of the leg, up to and around the vent and down the other
leg in a like manner. Cut around the vent, taking care not to cut the
lumps or glands in which the musk of certain animals is secreted,
then strip the skin from the bone of the tail with the aid of a split
stick gripped firmly in the hand while the thumb of the other hand
presses against the animals back just above. Make no other slits in
the skin except in the case of the skunk and otter, whose tails
require to be split, spread, and tacked on a board.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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