Debate on birth control. Margaret Sanger and Winter Russell — John Shaqi
Debate on birth control. Margaret Sanger and Winter RussellSanger, Margaret
History
Debate on birth control. Margaret Sanger and Winter Russell
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control -- Moral and ethical aspects
We found also in one institution—a so-called reformatory where they take
the girls of the underworld—prostitutes—in Geneva, Ill., they find that
50 percent of these girls coming into the underworld—the prostitutes—was
of this cause, that she belonged to the feeble-minded, and again we find
that 89 percent of these came from large families.
You can’t get away from it, my friend. Large families and poverty and
misery go hand in hand. Now what do we try to do for all these
conditions? How do we look out upon them? We are in a track. Motherhood
has been tracked. We find that most of the social agencies of the
country are trying to legislate these things out of existence. That is
all. They run off to Albany and to Washington and they make eight-hour
laws for women in industry, but they never think of the poor mother in
the home who might have eight hours. Can you think of the mother in the
home with eight hours? She has to go out of the home, out into industry
to be protected by the law. Do you realize that mothers and women never
have a night’s rest from the time that they are pregnant, some of them
until the door of nature closes their maternal functions? They never
know what it is to have one whole night’s rest. They are up nights with
babies. Is this freedom or liberty? Hasn’t she a right to herself—hasn’t
she a duty to herself to say when and under what conditions she shall be
a mother?
We try to reduce our infant mortality rate by our milk stations and all
of the other things going on today. Thousands and thousands of dollars
are spent for this condition, and to a certain degree some of it is
taken care of but it does not get at the root. When we come to maternal
mortality we find also huge funds that are spent in nurses going into
the homes of the poor, telling the mother of eight children how to have
her ninth. (Laughter.) Most of us know that that mother wants to know
how not to have her tenth. That is the welcome assistance that they can
give that woman, but that will be the last stone to be turned.
Also our child labor—we make laws in Washington against child labor,
hoping we will wipe that out of existence. For 50 years they have been
trying to wipe child labor off the books in the United States, but they
have not succeeded and they will never succeed until they establish
birth control clinics in those districts where these women are, where
they put in birth control clinics, like they have in Holland—in every
industrial section in the United States where women can come to trained
nurses and physicians and get from them scientific information whereby
they may control birth.
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