Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
Mr. Debs then told of a resolution to declare a boycott on the Pullman
cars and the appointment of a committee to notify Mr. Wicks that unless
he agreed to arbitrate the matter, the boycott would go into effect at
noon June 26. This committee reported that Mr. Wicks still refused and
preparations were then made to put the resolution into effect. He was
asked if he or anyone else counseled violence or violation of law; he
answered that nothing of the sort was advised by himself or any of the
other speakers. He said, “Never in all my life have I broken the law or
advised others to do so.” His testimony was listened to with marked
interest by the jury. After Mr. Debs’ testimony had been completed
Deputy Marshal Jones reported to the court that he had made diligent
search for Mr. Pullman at his office and couldn’t find him. He said that
“nobody appears to know the exact whereabouts of that gentleman.”
Johnson, who occupies the honorable office of preventing distasteful
callers from having access to his chief by demanding that they shall
first be properly accredited to him by a piece of pasteboard, was
brought to court and testified that he took Mr. Jones’ card in as usual
and that Mr. Sweet, Pullman’s private secretary, carried it to the
magnate’s room and returned, saying his employer was not in. He
testified in a straightforward manner that Mr. Pullman walked into his
office in the usual manner at 10:30 in the morning and on his way passed
through the reception room. After that, the factotum declares he never
saw the head of the Palace Car Company.
FURTHER EVIDENCE AS TO CONDITIONS AT PULLMAN, BY JENNIE CURTIS.
She stated that the Pullman employes were indebted to Mr. Pullman
$70,000 for rent at the time of the strike; that their wages had been
insufficient to enable them to live and pay their living expenses. Mr.
Debs was re-called and asked if he sent out an official order June 28,
and he said he did; that the official order was given to the city
newspapers and the Associated Press over his own signature. Mr. Debs
read the manifesto, which had been referred to, and after counseling
peaceful methods in all cases and a strict compliance with the laws, the
manifesto concluded with these words:
“A man who will violate law is against the interests of labor.”
More than 150 telegrams were read to the jury, signed by Mr. Debs,
counseling peaceful methods and standing together if they wished to win.
The government attorneys did all they could to prevent such evidence
being introduced. The government attorneys asked Mr. Debs what wages he
was getting as a fireman in 1875. He said, “I began at $1 a night.” He
said, “I was afterwards paid by the mile.”
[Illustration:
DEBS’ PRESENT HOME IN TERRE HAUTE
]
Attorney Walker for the prosecution then asked Mr. Debs the following
questions:
“Q. Your salary as president of the American Railway Union of $3,000
still continues, does it not?
“A. No, sir; I cut it off myself last September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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