Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of AppreciationsDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
History
Debs: His Life, Writings and Speeches, with a Department of Appreciations
Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)
Socialism -- United States; Socialist Party (U.S.)
“Q. The purpose of your Union was to get the control of all the railroad
employes in the hands of the American Railway Union, was it not?
“A. Yes, sir, under the limitations of the Constitution and By-Laws.”
Mr. Debs was then asked if the Great Northern strike was a peaceful
strike. He replied it was,—that no intimidation was used; that the
company made no attempt to bring in new men; that there were no troops
called out. The government attorney then asked:
“Q. You simply took possession of the road and held it?
“A. No, sir; we simply went home and stayed there.
“Q. There was no excitement?
“A. None whatever.”
Mr. Debs was then asked the meaning of the word “strike.” He replied as
follows: “A strike is a stoppage of work at a given time by men acting
in concert in order to redress some real or imaginary grievance.”
The government attorney then said: “Mr. Debs, will you define the
meaning of the word ‘scab?’” He replied as follows: “A scab in labor
unions means the same as a traitor to his country. It means a man who
betrays his fellowmen by taking their places when they go on a strike
for principle. It does not apply to non-union men who refuse to quit
work.”
February 8 it was again reported to the court that Mr. Pullman could not
be found. Each day there was reported an additional disappearance of
employes of the Pullman Company; first, Mr. Pullman was reported gone,
then his private secretary disappears, and the court issues subpœnas
against the great man’s stenographers, whose services are so valuable
that they are generally in attendance upon the head of the company
throughout the entire year, but no sooner are the subpœnas issued and
the officials are sent to serve them than the individual for whom they
are intended are not to be found. The judge looked very grave and when
he heard the news of these disappearances of witnesses that the
defendants were trying to bring into court and the attorneys for the
defense failing to get these employes, issued subpoenas for others
around the Pullman buildings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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