Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
As shown by despatches which Anderson had no means of sending, and
carried north, eight guard-boats and signal-vessels were on duty out
far beyond the bar; a fourth gun had been added to the new battery
on Sullivan’s Island, which had until the 8th been masked by a house
now torn down, and which bore directly upon any boat attempting to
land stores on the left bank. There was bread enough to last, using
half-rations, until dinner-time Friday (12th). Anderson reported the
command in fine spirits. It was evident that a hostile force was
expected. The iron-clad floating battery appeared the morning of the
11th at the west end of Sullivan’s Island. Anderson, in ignorance
that his own intercepted letter and Harvey’s telegram had given them
all they needed to know, said: “Had they been in possession of the
information contained in your letter of the 4th instant they could not
have made better arrangements than these they have made and are making
to thwart the contemplated scheme.”[185]
Chew, who, as mentioned, had been selected as the messenger to carry
to Charleston the notice of the President’s intention to attempt to
provision Sumter, left Washington Saturday, April 6th, at 6 P.M., in
company with Captain Talbot, and reached Charleston forty-eight hours
later; finding no action taken against Sumter, he delivered a copy of
his memorandum to the governor, who called General Beauregard into
the consultation. Captain Talbot’s request to join the garrison at
Sumter was referred to Beauregard, and peremptorily refused, Beauregard
remarking that the instructions from Montgomery required that no
communication whatever should be permitted with Anderson except to
convey an order for the evacuation of the fort.[186] The return of
the envoys to Washington was much delayed by disarrangement of trains
by order of Beauregard, who also held all telegrams from Chew to
Lincoln.[187]
Sumter now mounted fifty-nine guns, twenty-seven of the heaviest of
which were in barbette (the upper and open tier). In the lowest tier
there were also twenty-seven, four of which were forty-two-pounders
and the remainder thirty-two’s. The ports of the second (or middle
tier), eight feet square, were closed by a three-foot brick wall,
laid in cement and backed in twenty-seven of the more exposed by two
feet of sand kept in place by planks or barrels. On the parade were
one 10-inch and four 8-inch guns, mounted as howitzers, the former to
throw shells into Charleston, the latter into the batteries on Cummings
Point. The guns bearing upon the three batteries on the west end of
Sullivan’s Island were ten thirty-two-pounders; on Fort Moultrie, two
forty-three-pounders. Five guns bore upon the mortar battery at Fort
Johnson. Seven hundred cartridges had been made up, material of every
kind, even the woollen shirts of the men, being used.[188]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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