Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Bearing upon Fort Sumter there were on Sullivan’s Island three
8-inch, two thirty-two-pounders, and six twenty-four-pounders in
Fort Moultrie; two thirty-two-pounders and two twenty-four-pounders
in the new enfilade battery; one 9-inch, two forty-two-pounders, and
two thirty-two-pounders at the Point and aboard the floating battery,
and six 10-inch mortars; on Morris Island, two forty-two-pounders, one
twelve-pounder Blakely rifle, three 8-inch guns, and seven 10-inch
mortars; at Fort Johnson, one twenty-four-pounder and four 10-inch
mortars; at Mount Pleasant, one 10-inch mortar: a total of twenty-seven
guns and eighteen mortars.[189] The latter were particularly to be
feared, as mortar fire under the conditions of a fixed target and
perfectly established distances is extremely accurate. The interior of
the fort was thus as vulnerable as the exterior.
Governor Pickens at once sent to Montgomery a telegram reporting the
visit of the President’s messenger. A lengthy discussion ensued in the
Confederate Cabinet. Toombs, the Secretary of State, said: “The firing
upon that fort will inaugurate a civil war greater than any the world
has yet seen; and I do not feel competent to advise you.”[190] In the
state of Southern feeling, however, the only thing possible was for
Secretary Walker to order Beauregard, April 10th, “If you have no doubt
of the authorized character of the agent who communicated to you the
intention of the Washington government to supply Sumter by force, you
will at once demand its evacuation, and if this is refused proceed,
in such manner as you may determine, to reduce it.”[191] Beauregard
answered the same day, “The demand will be made to-morrow at twelve
o’clock.” To this came reply from Montgomery, “Unless there are special
reasons connected with your own condition, it is considered proper that
you should make the demand at an earlier date.” Beauregard replied (all
these of the same date, the 10th), “The reasons are special for twelve
o’clock.”[192] These imperative “reasons” proved to be shortness of
powder, then on its way, and which arrived from Augusta, Georgia, that
evening,[193] and the placing of a new rifled twelve-pounder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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