Battles -- United States; United States -- History, Military -- To 1900
Shortly after noon, April 11th, a boat bearing a white flag and three
officers, the senior being Colonel James Chesnut, recently a United
States senator, pushed off from a Charleston wharf and arrived at
Sumter at half-past three. The officers being conducted to Anderson,
a demand for the evacuation of the work was delivered. The officers
of the fort were summoned, and after an hour’s discussion it was
determined, without dissent, to refuse the demand, and a written
refusal was sent, in which Anderson regretted that his sense of honor
and his obligations to his government prevented his compliance.[194]
Anderson accompanied the messengers as far as the main gate, where he
asked, “Will General Beauregard open his batteries without further
notice to me?” Colonel Chesnut replied, “I think not,” adding, “No, I
can say to you that he will not, without giving you further notice.” On
this Anderson unwisely remarked that he would be starved out anyway in
a few days if Beauregard did not batter him to pieces with his guns.
Chesnut asked if he might report this to Beauregard. Anderson declined
to give it such character, but said it was the fact.[195]
This information, telegraphed to Montgomery, elicited the reply: “Do
not desire needlessly to bombard Fort Sumter. If Major Anderson will
state the time at which, as indicated by him, he will evacuate, and
agree that in the mean time he will not use his guns against us unless
ours should be employed against Sumter, you are authorized thus to
avoid the effusion of blood. If this or its equivalent be refused,
reduce the fort as your judgment decides to be most practicable.”[196]
A second note from Beauregard was presented that night, and after a
conference with his officers of three hours, in which the question of
food was the main consideration, Anderson replied, “I will, if provided
with proper and necessary means of transportation, evacuate Fort Sumter
by noon on the 15th instant ... should I not receive prior to that time
controlling instructions from my government or additional supplies.”
The terms of the reply were considered by the messengers “manifestly
futile,” and at 3.20 A.M. of the 12th the following note was handed
by Beauregard’s aides, Chesnut and Lee, to Anderson: “By authority of
Brigadier-General Beauregard, commanding the provisional forces of
the Confederate States, we have the honor to notify you that he will
open the fire of his batteries on Fort Sumter in one hour from this
time.”[197]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account