Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
──────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Life-Ages │ Mental Ages
──────────┼─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬──────
│ IV │ V │ VI │ VII │VIII │ IX │ X │ XI │ XII │Totals
──────────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼──────
18│ │ │ │ │ │ │ 2│ │ │ 2
17│ │ │ │ │ 1│ 3│ 3│ 1│ 2│ 10
16│ │ │ │ │ 2│ 5│ 7│ 7│ 1│ 22
15│ │ │ │ 1│ 3│ 8│ 8│ 8│ 1│ 29
14│ 1│ 1│ │ │ 3│ 4│ 6│ 5│ 2│ 22
13│ │ 1│ │ │ 3│ 4│ 3│ 4│ 3│ 18
12│ │ │ │ │ │ 4│ 4│ 1│ 1│ 10
11│ │ │ │ 1│ │ 1│ 1│ │ │ 3
10│ │ │ │ 1│ 1│ │ 2│ │ │ 4
9│ │ │ │ │ 2│ 1│ │ │ │ 3
8│ │ │ │ 1│ │ │ │ │ │ 1
──────────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼──────
Totals │ 1│ 2│ 0│ 4│ 15│ 30│ 36│ 26│ 10│ 124
──────────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴──────
The accompanying Table X shows the distribution, omitting the dementia
praecox cases. It classes .8 as in the next higher test age and shows
the last birthday for life-age. In interpreting these figures it is
highly important to remember that Thorn Hill is necessarily used at
present to shelter deficient boys who are dependent or delinquent and
cannot be otherwise provided for. This is undoubtedly a wise temporary
relief until the state takes proper care of these unfortunates. Under
the cottage system which prevails at Thorn Hill the segregation can be
made with little interference with the main purpose of an institution
for delinquents. It is apparent that any deductions made from the large
frequency of feeble-mindedness among these delinquents without
considering the particular local conditions under which they are found,
would be wholly unjustified. A similar local condition probably explains
the high percentage of tested deficiency among the following group of
boys in the Newark, N. J., detention home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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