Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental TestingMiner, James Burt
Science
Deficiency and Delinquency: An Interpretation of Mental Testing
Miner, James Burt
Children with mental disabilities; Juvenile delinquents; Mentally ill offenders; Psychological tests
So long as the care of the feeble-minded is a state problem the
percentage of passable intellects would apparently be determined for the
available environment in that state. The problem of social care cannot
mean that the state should care for college men because they cannot
survive among college men or in the station of life into which they may
have been born. So long as there are environments within the community
where they can survive it is a problem of shifting them in their social
habitat, not a problem for social care. The same is true for the low
grades of intellect. It is not likely, however, that any portion of the
community could absorb many more of the low degree intellects. For the
problem of social care for the feeble-minded, the question: What
environment will allow this individual to survive? becomes the question:
Can he survive in any available environment in his community? It would
seem very hazardous to suppose that the different opportunities for
survival afforded by different localities in a state would be large
enough to care for more than the group of doubtful cases which should be
allowed for in a quantitative description of the border region.
(3) _The Variation with Sex, Race, and Social Position_ has been
carefully called to attention by Yerkes and Bridges in their studies
with the Binet Point Scale (_225_, Chap. V and VI). It may very well be
that not as high ability should be expected of certain groups as of
others; as a matter of moral obligation, they are not as responsible for
their conduct or their attainments. On the other hand this does not
directly affect the question, what lowest percentage of intellects
cannot get along in society? When that percentage is determined for the
environment available in the community all those who fall within it
might even turn out to be of one sex or of one nationality or of one
social position, without affecting the question whether they should be
cared for by society, or what grade of intellect is not socially
passable? Temporary social handicaps, such as lack of familiarity with
the language, lack of training, etc., must, of course, be allowed for so
far as they affect the individual's test record. Whether the difference
of 5% to 10% in the score of pupils born to non-English-speaking
families compared to their companions' (_225_, p. 66) is due to the
temporary handicap of language or to a permanent difference is, however,
just the problem which the Yerkes and Bridges study does not answer. The
fact that the difference is even greater for older children suggests
that it may indicate an inborn difference between the groups compared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account