Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Even as the ordnance industry was being stopped, the Government was
coming to an understanding with the ordnance contractors as to the
settlement of their claims. To this end, in most of the manufacturing
districts the board members traveled from city to city, addressing
large meetings of the contractors and explaining to them the general
liquidation policy adopted by the War Department. In its broad
outlines, this policy was as follows: The Government would take off
the contractor’s hands at cost all materials which he had specifically
purchased for his contract, but which he had not used. The Government
would reimburse him for all work done on his contract, for all
materials used, for all money paid out in wages, and for all legitimate
overhead expense, the Government in return taking over all materials in
the various stages of their completion. Further, the Government would
regard as proper costs whatever it cost the contractor to terminate
and settle his subcontracts, and would pay these costs. Finally, in
specific instances the Government would pay money in amortization of
the cost of machinery and tools bought especially for war use, the sum
to be proportioned to the amount of work completed. And whatever else
the contractor was out of pocket legitimately, the Government would
pay. When the various costs were brought together as a lump, to this
sum the Government would add 10 per cent as profit. It would, moreover,
allow 6 per cent interest on money which the contractor had invested
in materials, reckoning from the average time of purchase to the date
of the settlement; but it would not allow 10 per cent profit on this
investment in addition.
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