Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
On the theory (and it is a correct theory) that all the money put into
artillery before the armistice should be charged off as part of the
cost of victory, the post-armistice production of field artillery was
a prudent transaction for the War Department. By spending $6,000,000
on the completion of 75-millimeter _matériel_ after the armistice,
the Government obtained property worth over $14,500,000. By spending
$11,000,000 in the 155-millimeter gun project after the armistice, the
Government secured artillery worth $18,000,000. By spending $9,000,000
for 155-millimeter howitzers after the armistice, the Government
obtained _matériel_ valued at $15,000,000.
The storage of the vast reserves of field artillery presented a special
problem to the Ordnance Department after the armistice. Not only the
guns themselves, but also the accessory vehicles, had to be stored,
and the latter outnumbered the guns several times. For example, the
American factories built 18,000 caissons and 20,000 caisson limbers for
75-millimeter guns alone, and accessory vehicles in like proportions
were brought back from France by the A. E. F. It required about
5,000,000 square feet of storage space to house all the _matériel_.
The Rock Island Arsenal was selected as the storage center for field
artillery, augmented by storage facilities created at the Savanna
Proving Ground in Illinois, the Erie Proving Ground in Ohio, and the
Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. Some of the artillery was stored
at Raritan Arsenal in New Jersey and at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming.
For storing the artillery the Ordnance Department used brick warehouses
and also portable steel storehouses built originally to protect the
reserve American artillery in France. The Ordnance Department retained
a complete engineering collection of the captured enemy artillery,
one example of every type, and this has been set up as an exhibit at
Aberdeen. The collection includes a complete unit of the famous German
42-centimeter howitzer used against the fortifications of Liège and
Verdun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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