Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The whole vast war business of building motor vehicles for the Army was
terminated at a cost of $12,300,000 to the Government. As an offset to
this cost, the Government took in materials worth $4,100,000, making
the net cost of termination about $8,200,000.
MEDICAL SUPPLIES
The armistice turned what had been an insufficient quantity of medical
supplies for the expanding, fighting American Army into an enormous
surplus for the demobilizing Army and the future permanent military
establishment. The total purchases by the Medical Corps had reached
a value of nearly $250,000,000. Of these purchases, supplies to the
value of about $11,000,000 had been procured in Europe, principally in
France. The supplies on hand on the day of the armistice and delivered
on contract afterwards were worth $110,000,000.
With the warehouses filled with hospital equipment, medicines,
ambulances, and the other articles which the military surgeons used,
the war industry producing these things was terminated expeditiously
after the armistice. In the United States over 1,400 contracts
and purchase orders, calling for the production of supplies worth
$60,000,000, were terminated at a net cancellation cost of $3,000,000.
Deliveries after the armistice from American factories gave to the
Medical Corps supplies worth $32,000,000. In France and England
the contract cancellations saved $3,500,000. These cancellations
terminated, among other things, a project which would in time have
delivered to the A. E. F. twenty-nine complete ambulance trains, each
with sixteen coaches. Nineteen such trains had been delivered to the
A. E. F. before the armistice.
In the general bulk sale of A. E. F. property to the French Government
went American medical supplies worth $34,000,000. The Medical Corps
turned over to the American Red Cross in France supplies worth
$9,000,000 for use in the relief of the stricken populations of
Europe. To other governments the A. E. F. sold medical supplies worth
$6,000,000. The rest of the medical supplies in Europe were returned to
the United States. In this country the surplus medical supplies were
distributed in various ways--to the Public Health Service, into the
army reserves, and (by sale) to the public.
CHAPTER XV
QUARTERMASTER SUPPLIES
The quartermaster does not loom large against the heroic background of
war. The Army’s victualer and clothier collects few _croix de guerre_,
and his interest in the Congressional Medal of Honor is impersonal. So
long as his work is going well, you hear little about him; but let him
once supply some tainted beef to the troops in the field or fail to
deliver on time the Army’s winter underwear, and then the country takes
notice of the quartermaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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