Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
In pursuance of this policy every embarkation camp in France was
established in two isolated sections. One section was known as the
“dirty” camp and the other as the “clean” camp. Upon arrival from the
front the troops first took quarters in the “dirty” camp. Between
the two sections lay the buildings in which the camp administration
conducted all the various processes of preparing soldiers for
embarkation for the United States. One of the most important of these
activities was bathing and delousing the troops. As far as scientific
measures could prevent it, not a louse was permitted to cross from the
“dirty” camp to the “clean” camp. The measures were highly effective.
Only a few men were found to be infested upon arrival in America. For
these there were final delousing facilities at all our debarkation
camps. When the overseas veterans took trains for home at the Atlantic
ports they were completely verminless. The medical officers at the
demobilization centers in this country failed to discover a single
exception.
The embarkation plant at Bordeaux was known to returning soldiers as
“The Mill.” Its processes were typical of those at all the embarkation
camps in France. The Bordeaux mill ground swiftly, yet ground exceeding
fine. To it came the raw material--dirty, ragged, weary humanity.
It reached out for this material, whirled it into its machinery,
and a little while later delivered from the other end its finished
product--clean, well-clothed, deloused, and comfortable American
soldiers, their service records compiled up to the minute, American
money in their pockets, and a mighty self-respect swelling their chests.
To France America sent the best clothed and best equipped army that had
ever stepped on European soil. The two million men arrived in France
outfitted almost completely in new clothing and equipment which they
had received in the American embarkation camps just before they boarded
the transports. In 1919 we brought home the first American army that
had ever fought in a great war and returned in anything but rags. By
special act Congress gave permission to each discharged soldier to keep
his uniform and certain other equipment when he returned to civilian
life. Even though, for most of the men coming up into the embarkation
ports in France, their final discharge was only a few weeks away,
nevertheless the military organization there saw to it that every man
was decently clad before he began the return voyage, and this often
meant the issue of entirely new articles. The Quartermaster Corps
abroad wanted to win from the folks at home the verdict, when they had
looked over their restored boys--“Guess they took pretty good care of
you over there, after all.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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