Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The “mill” at Bordeaux was housed in a long, low hut with separate
departments for the chief operations necessary to the preparation of
troops for embarkation, the steps being arranged progressively. At the
entrance end were the executive offices. Here the soldier, as he passed
through, received his service records, withdrawn from his company’s
files, and also a Red Cross bag in which to carry his personal trinkets
and his record cards and papers on the journey through the “mill.” Next
he came to the records inspection section, where officers perfected
the entries in his record. Here he also received a copy of the orders
under which his unit was traveling, his pay card, and a card known as
the individual equipment record. On the equipment card appeared the
printed names of all articles which a completely outfitted American
soldier should wear or carry wherever he went. Next the soldier stood
before an inspector who examined the worn equipment, noted wherein it
was incomplete, labeled any damaged or worn-out articles for discard
and salvage, and checked on the equipment card such new articles as
should be issued to the soldier later on. The standard equipment of
each returning soldier was as follows:
1 Barrack Bag
2 Undershirts
2 Pairs of Drawers
2 Pairs of Socks
1 Pair of O. D. Gloves
2 O. D. Shirts
1 Pair of Shoes
1 Pair of Laces
1 Pair of Breeches
1 O. D. Coat
1 Overseas Cap
1 Pair of Leggins
1 Chevron (for noncommissioned officers)
1 Shelter Half
3 Blankets
1 Overcoat
1 Slicker
1 Shaving Brush
1 Toothbrush
1 Tube Tooth Paste
1 Comb
1 Piece of Shaving Soap
1 Towel
1 Cake of Soap
2 Identification Tags
1 Belt
1 Razor
1 Ammunition Belt
1 Pack Carrier
1 Haversack
1 Canteen
1 Canteen Cover
1 Condiment Can
1 Meat Can
1 Cup
1 Knife
1 Fork
1 Spoon
1 First Aid Pouch
1 First Aid Packet
The soldier next went to the disrobing room, where he divested himself
of all clothing except his shoes, which he was to carry through with
him. The cootie would not cling to leather. Then he passed on to a
medical examination for infectious disease. If he passed this safely,
he proceeded to the bathing department, where, under the watchful eyes
of a sergeant, he soaped and scrubbed himself thoroughly, first in
a hot shower bath and then in a cold one. Experience had taught that
the greatest enemy of the louse was plain soap and water and plenty of
it. Meanwhile certain of his discarded garments, if they were in good
condition or if they could be repaired for future wear, had been sent
from the disrobing room to the steam sterilizer in another part of the
building. The sterilization process took thirty minutes, which was just
about the time it took the soldier to go through the “mill.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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