Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The war construction provided for the War Department three enormous
interior reserve depots located respectively at Schenectady, New York,
New Cumberland, Pennsylvania, and Columbus, Ohio. In these many of
the reserve quartermaster supplies are stored. These installations
are all of permanent and spacious construction. The warehouses are
nearly all one story high, built of hollow tile and concrete, and
divided into sections by fire walls. For additional storage the War
Department is also using numerous wooden warehouses built at the
retained cantonments. These buildings, though well constructed, are not
fireproof and have to be guarded carefully to prevent their destruction.
It was found further that various branches of the Government could make
good use of supplies originally procured for the Army. Many of the
army hospitals were turned over to the Public Health Service, and with
the hospitals the War Department delivered large quantities of medical
supplies. Incidentally it may be noted here that the Army has retained
and stored sufficient field medical equipment for an army of 1,000,000
men. Large lots of such general supplies as hardware, tools, rope,
brushes, and office furniture went to the Bureau of Public Roads, the
Interior Department, the Panama Canal, and other federal agencies.
Then, several foreign governments were allowed to purchase from our
excess supplies. Clothing, textiles, medical equipment, and other
supplies, all to the value of $20,000,000, went to various Russian
societies. The French Government took machine tools and other machinery
originally built for the Engineers, to the value of $25,000,000.
Belgium bought a large quantity of construction materials.
In selling surplus materials to consumers in the United States, the
preference went to charitable and welfare organizations. Hospital
equipment, for instance, was offered first to state and municipal
hospitals, free clinics, and similar institutions. Prices for medical
supplies were fixed far below the prevailing market prices; and yet the
Government had manufactured this equipment at such low cost that the
financial recovery from the sales represented practically every penny
which the War Department had put into the supplies. General supplies
were offered first to welfare organizations, the Young Men’s Christian
Association, the Boy Scouts, hospitals, sanitariums, and relief
societies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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