Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920Crowell, Benedict
History
Demobilization : $b our industrial and military demobilization after the armistice, 1918-1920
Crowell, Benedict
United States. Army. American Expeditionary Forces -- Demobilization; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
At Brest also the feeding arrangements were laid out on an immense
scale. The men ate food prepared in standard kitchens, each capable of
providing subsistence for thousands. The cold-storage and other storage
spaces of one of the standard kitchens were large enough to hold such
items as 10,000 pounds of beef and 6,000 pounds of bread. The kitchen
facilities included a meat cutting room, a tool room, a scullery, a
garbage incinerator, a great mess hall, and finally the galleys, each
of which contained four large hotel ranges with work-tables, serving
tables, and all necessary cooking utensils. Ten men did the cooking in
each galley. Each mess hall was 280 feet long. End to end, its metal
topped tables measured 495 feet in length. Galleys, storage rooms,
and mess halls had cement floors. The whole plant was illuminated by
electricity.
Each mess hall at Brest was operated on the cafeteria plan. Each was
equipped to feed 20,000 soldiers. The men entered the hall marching
in column of squads. They passed through the galleys, filling their
kits with hot food, then secured places at the tables, ate, and left
the hall at the opposite end, where there were refuse cans in which
to scrape off their dishes and also tanks of boiling, soapy water and
hot rinsing water. Here they cleaned their equipment. The facilities
were such that each kitchen could serve a brigade of troops entering
the building at the ordinary marching pace. Frequent inspections kept
the food up to standard. The camps at Brest also maintained night soup
stands at which any soldier could get bread and hot soup between the
hours of 8:30 p.m. and 2:30 a.m. The force that operated the messing
facilities at Brest numbered 1,600 officers and men.
At Bordeaux the troops temporarily occupying the embarkation camps
cooked their own meals at the mess halls, drawing their supplies
from the camp organization. At St. Nazaire the messes were similar
to those at Brest. The old army transport _McClellan_, which had
crossed to France in the first American convoy in 1917, was stationed
at St. Nazaire, where it served the subsistence organization as a
floating refrigerator with capacity for 3,000,000 pounds of food. The
_McClellan_ was too old to stand the buffeting of the North Atlantic,
and the Embarkation Service, unwilling to risk bringing her home,
turned the ship over to the A. E. F. After the expedition had returned
to the United States the Government sold the _McClellan_ to France.
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