Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popularMuybridge, Eadweard
Science
Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popular
Muybridge, Eadweard
Animal locomotion
The Author has vainly sought for the rules which govern the hind feet of a
playfully disposed mule; but the inquiry has usually been unsatisfactory,
and upon some occasions disastrous. Should these movements be controlled by
any general law, it is of such a complex nature that all attempts to
expound it have hitherto been fruitless.
The figures in the series of circles (see appendix A) were selected from
"ANIMAL LOCOMOTION"
and arranged by the Author for his less ambitious work,
"POPULAR ZOOPRAXOGRAPHY."
(See Appendix C).
They were traced by the well known artist, Erwin Faber, and are reproduced
one-third the diameter of the circles arranged for the zoöpraxiscope. Many
of the original phases of movement are omitted on account of the optical
law which in the construction of a zoöpraxiscope requires that the number
of illustrations must bear a certain relationship to the number of
perforations through which they are viewed.
The popular number of thirteen having been selected for the latter, the
same number of figures illustrate actions without lateral progressive
motion.
When the number of illustrated phases is less than the number of
perforations, the succession of phases is in the direction of the motion,
and the disc is necessarily revolved in a reverse direction.
When the number of phases is greater than the number of perforations, the
phases succeed each other in a direction contrary to that of the motion,
and the disc is revolved in the direction of the motion.
An increased or diminished number of figures will respectively result in an
increased or diminished apparent speed of the object.
For further information on the subject, the reader is referred to the
ZOOPRAXISCOPE.
* * * * *
_APPENDIX A._
SYLLABUS OF A COURSE OF TWO LECTURES
ON
ZOOPRAXOGRAPHY
OR
THE SCIENCE OF ANIMAL LOCOMOTION IN ITS RELATION
TO DESIGN IN ART.
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