Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popularMuybridge, Eadweard
Science
Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popular
Muybridge, Eadweard
Animal locomotion
For some investigations, readily distinguishable in the plates,
"_portable_" backgrounds are used, consisting of frames 3 metres wide by 4
metres high,--about 10 feet by 13 feet 4 inches,--over some of which black
cloth and over others white cloth is stretched, all being divided by
vertical and horizontal lines into square spaces of the same description as
those of the lateral background.
These portable backgrounds are used when photographing birds and horses,
and also wild animals when possible to do so.
L. A lateral battery of 24 automatic electro-photographic cameras, arranged
parallel with the line of progressive motion, and usually placed therefrom
about 15 metres or 49 feet.
Slow movements are usually photographed with lenses of 3 inches diameter
and 15 inches equivalent focus; the centres of the lenses being 15
centimetres, or about 6 inches, apart.
Rapid movements are usually photographed with a _portable_ battery of
cameras and smaller lenses.
The centre, between lenses 6 and 7, is opposite the centre of the track T.
For illustrations comprising both "Laterals" and "Foreshortenings," cameras
1 to 12 only are used.
When "Laterals" alone are required, cameras 13 to 24 are connected with the
system and used in their regular sequence.
R. A portable battery of 12 automatic electro-photographic cameras, the
lenses of which are 1¼ inches diameter and 5 inches equivalent focus; the
lenses are arranged 7½ centimetres, or about 3 inches, from their centres.
When the battery is used vertically, lens 6 is usually on the same
horizontal plane as the lenses of the lateral battery.
In the diagram this battery is arranged _vertically_ for a series of "Rear
Foreshortenings," the points of view being at an angle of 90 degrees from
the lateral battery.
F. A battery of 12 automatic electro-photographic cameras, similar to that
placed at R, arranged horizontally for "Front Foreshortenings," the points
of view averaging an angle of 60 degrees from the lateral battery.
O. The position of the operator; the electric batteries; the chronograph
for recording the intervals of time between each successive exposure; the
motor for completing the successive electric circuits, and other apparatus
connected with the investigation.
T T. The track parallel with the lateral battery and covered with
corrugated rubber flooring.
M. The model, approaching the point number "1" on the track where the
series of photographic illustrations will commence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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