Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popularMuybridge, Eadweard
Science
Descriptive Zoopraxography; or, the science of animal locomotion made popular
Muybridge, Eadweard
Animal locomotion
An estimate having been made of the interval of time which will be
required, between each photographic exposure, to illustrate the complete
movement, or that portion of the complete movement desired, the apparatus
is adjusted to complete a succession of electric circuits at each required
interval of time, and the motor is set in operation. When the series is to
illustrate _progressive_ motion; upon the arrival of the model at the point
marked "1" on the track, the operator, by pressing a button, completes an
electric circuit, which immediately throws into gearing a portion of the
apparatus hitherto at rest. By means of suitably arranged connections, an
electric current is transmitted to each of the 3 cameras marked "1" in the
various batteries, and an exposure is simultaneously made on each of the
photographic plates, respectively, contained therein. At the end of the
predetermined interval of time, a similar current is transmitted to each of
the cameras marked "2," and another exposure made on each of the 3 next
plates, and so forth until each series of exposures in each of the three
batteries is completed. Assuming the operator to have exercised good
judgment in regulating the speed of the apparatus, and in making the first
electric contact at the proper time, and that the figures 1 to 12 represent
the distance traversed by the model in executing the movement desired, the
first three photographic exposures--that is, one exposure in each
battery--will have been synchronously made when the model was passing the
position marked "1" on the track T; the second three exposures will have
been made when the model was passing the position marked "2," and so on
until twelve successive exposures were simultaneously made in each of the
three batteries. This perfect uniformity of time, speed, and distance,
however, was not always obtained.
When this monograph was commenced it was not intended by the author to give
any more than a general idea of the method adopted for obtaining the
results of his investigation; it has, however, been considered that a few
illustrations and brief description of the apparatus devised and used by
him may not be without interest to other students.
For the use of these illustrations he is indebted to the courtesy of Rev.
Jesse Y. Burk, the Secretary of the University, and to J. B. Lippincott
Company, the publishers of "The Muybridge Work at the University of
Pennsylvania," a book which contains, among other essays upon the subject,
"Materials for a Memoir on Animal Locomotion, by Harrison Allen, M. D.,"
and "A Study of Some Normal and Abnormal Movements, by Francis X. Dercum,
M.D., Ph.D."
Figure 1 is a view of the building containing the lateral battery of
twenty-four photographic cameras, all of which were used when as many
consecutive phases of an act of motion were required.
[Illustration: Fig. 1.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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