Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coastCrossland, Cyril
Science
Desert and water gardens of the Red Sea : $b Being an account of the natives and the shore formations of the coast
Crossland, Cyril
Coral reefs and islands; Red Sea; Sudan -- Social life and customs
In any dispute brought before me, formally or informally, I find
that, though it appears to be between men only, and to deal with
men’s concerns exclusively, a woman turns up sooner or later,
and often that complainant’s whole case has been put into his
mouth by his wife or some female relative. It is safe to say that
if the men only went to law on their own account, and were left to
settle things their own way, the hard lot of the magistrate would
be much lightened. While blaming the women, it is only fair to say
that the men shew themselves born lawyers in their statements of a
case. The complainant’s account of a transaction makes things look
black for the defendant, and certainly justifies his being sent for,
even if a hundred miles away, but on his arrival one frequently
finds that, though containing no direct lies, the complainant’s
story will bear a different interpretation.
As for divorce, and the consequent laxity of the marriage tie,
all natives feel the difference between a regular marriage and an
irregular alliance, and, if an individual did not, the wife’s
father and brothers would soon point it out. Indeed, a wife can
keep her husband in due subjection by appeals to her relatives.
One morning, after we had been out at sea since sunrise, when I
gave the signal for breakfast, one of my sailors remarked, “That
is good news; we _are_ hungry this morning.”
“Why more than usual?”
“We were out with you yesterday till seven o’clock so when we
got home there was no supper.”
“But you are married men; did not your wives have anything ready
for you?”
“Oh no, they had eaten their own suppers and gone to sleep. Women
do as they like with us. You see, in a town we could go out and
buy something ready cooked, but that is not possible here.”
The idea that wifely duty involved getting up and providing
something, rather than that a husband who had been kept at sea
overtime should go hungry to bed, seemed to them a sweet, but
unattainable ideal. I deprecate wife-beating, but I asked “Did
you not feel inclined to strike them?” but that course would have
meant settling with the father and brothers-in-law, the explanation
that the husbands had come in hungry from the sea and had found
no supper provided being, to their ideas, adequately met by the
retort, “You must let them do as they like, that is the custom
of our tribe and you must do as others do.”
_Plate XXII_
[Illustration: Fig. 48. Spinning goats’ hair. Note nose ring and
bead ornaments (N.B. The word WAR on the tent door merely means that
the sack originally contained War Office stores)]
Marriage is by purchase, and though the bride has no choice,
brothers and sons-in-law are carefully chosen. I once ventured on
the impertinent question, “Now that your sister’s marriage with
so-and-so is not to take place who will she marry?”
“It is so hard to find a husband who will treat her well.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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