From Venice Erasmus moved in the early autumn to Padua, the
university city of the Venetian territory. His immediate business
there was to take charge of a pupil, the young illegitimate son of
King James IV. of Scotland. This amiable youth, Alexander by name,
was already, at eighteen, burdened with the title of Archbishop of
Saint Andrews. He had come to Italy to study, and was commended to
Erasmus by his father to receive instruction in rhetoric. Erasmus
once uses him as an illustration of near-sightedness: "he could see
nothing without touching his nose to the book." Yet he was a most
clever fellow with his hand. Writing in 1528 to his Nuremberg friend
Pirkheimer about certain alleged manuscript forgeries, Erasmus tells
a pretty tale of Alexander, which shows a very pleasant relation
between them:
"he once showed me a printed book which I knew for certain I
had never read; but in the numerous marginal notes I recognised
my own handwriting. I asked him where he had got the book. 'I
acknowledge the writing,' I said, 'but the book I have never
read nor had in my possession.' 'Oh, yes,' he replied, 'you read
it once, but you have forgotten it; otherwise where did this
writing come from?' Finally, with a laugh, he confessed the
trick."
Marcus Musurus, his acquaintance at Venice, was here at Padua the
best friend and helper of Erasmus. He was in full activity as
professor of Greek, and though we have no record of any regular
instruction to the visitor, it is certain that Erasmus applied to him
for many details of his own work and held him always in grateful
memory. Indeed his short residence of but a few weeks at Padua seems
to have been an exception to the rule of tediousness. He refers to
Padua afterwards as the seat of a more serious scholarship than was
to be found at other Italian university towns. The formation of the
League of Cambrai between King Louis XII. of France, Pope Julius II.,
the Emperor Maximilian, and the King of Spain against the republic
of Venice broke up the quiet circle of Paduan scholars. Troops of
the allies began to make their appearance in Venetian territory
and Erasmus, reluctantly he says, was forced to move southward. He
travelled in the suite of the boy-archbishop, stopping first at
Ferrara, where he met a choice circle of resident scholars, among
whom was the young Englishman, Richard Pace. It was at Pace's house
that he was presented to the Ferrarese Humanists. A very pretty
little story is recalled by one of them, Cœlius Calcagninus, who in
writing to Erasmus in 1525 reminds him of their meeting in Ferrara,
and gives him a brief account of the other scholars whom he had met
there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account