Perhaps the most intimate companion of these Roman days was Scipio
Carteromachos, a Tuscan scholar, with whom Erasmus had made
acquaintance at Bologna, and for whom he expresses unusual regard.
"He was a man," he writes, "of curious and accurate learning, but so
averse to display that unless you called him out you would swear that
he was quite ignorant of letters." They had met again at Padua, and
now lived for awhile at Rome apparently in the greatest intimacy,
sharing the same bed at times, though this it would seem was not
an unusual proof of friendship with Erasmus. Through Carteromachos
he was introduced to many others, scholars of the same type and
frequenters of the papal court. The result was that he found himself
brought into relation with the most distinguished Roman circle. He
makes the most of this fact afterward in defending himself from the
charge of unfaithfulness to the papal cause, and there would seem
to be no room for doubt that he was at least a well tolerated guest
of the men who were giving the tone to the ruling society of the
capital. He claims intimate acquaintance with Tommaso Inghirami, the
most popular preacher of the city, the type of religious orator who
gave scandal to the more serious by garnishing his oratory rather
with classic allusion and quotation than with proofs and texts
of the Bible. In his treatise on a false purity of style called
_Ciceronianus_, Erasmus gives us a choice specimen of this kind of
preaching.[80]
[80] i., 993, 994.
He says that he was urged by his learned friends at Rome to attend
the discourse of a famous pulpit orator whose name he would rather
have understood than expressed. The subject was the death of Christ.
Pope Julius II. himself was present, a most unusual honour, and with
him a great crowd of cardinals, bishops, and visiting scholars. The
opening and closing parts of the discourse, longer than the real
sermon itself, were occupied with praises of Julius, whom the orator
called
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