Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-CompoundsJones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Science
Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-Compounds
Jones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Atomic weights; Cadmium; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Crucibles 1 and 2 having been brought to constant weight against
their tare, were ready for use. The piece of cadmium was weighed and
placed in 1. An excess of pure nitric acid was added and a gentle heat
applied until all the metal had dissolved. This required from twenty
to forty hours.
A sand-bath was constructed by placing a large porcelain crucible in
an iron crucible and filling the intervening space with sand. The pair
of crucibles (1 and 2) was placed in the porcelain crucible and the
contents evaporated to dryness by warming very carefully at first and
gradually increasing the temperature. The pair of crucibles was then
transferred to a bath constructed as the above where iron filings took
the place of sand. This was heated by a single burner until the nitrate
was all decomposed when a triple burner was added and finally two
for six or eight hours. This was not sufficient to effect complete
decomposition. When cold, the pair of crucibles was placed in the
nickel crucible as represented in fig. 3 and sharply heated over a
blast-lamp for several hours. This completed the decomposition of the
nitrate and the removal of the last traces of oxides of nitrogen.
During the blasting the lid on crucible 3 was raised a little to one
side to allow free access of air. The nickel crucible was forced
tightly into a hole cut in the center of an asbestos board about
ten inches in diameter, to prevent any reducing gases from the lamp
entering the crucibles while hot. This was the same arrangement as was
used by Partridge[4].
[4] Amer. Journ. Science XL, 379.
It was found that the final decomposition of the nitrate could not
be effected in a muffle furnace as with zinc, since at very high
temperatures cadmium oxide attacked the porcelain with great energy and
injured the crucibles.
The decomposition of the nitrate was shown to be complete not by
constant weight alone, but by testing for oxides of nitrogen with
starch paste rendered extremely sensitive with potassium iodide. That
the test should be reliable, Morse and Burton have pointed out that all
the reagents used must be free from oxidizing agents. The presence of
iodate in the iodide is especially to be avoided. This was removed by
boiling the solution with zinc amalgam. Air was removed from all the
solutions by boiling.
When the starch-potassium-iodide solution had been prepared as
sensitive as possible, a portion of it was treated with a little
hydrochloric acid, to determine if any iodine was liberated. If no
coloration was observed the cadmium oxide was added. It dissolved in
the hydrochloric acid and if any oxides of nitrogen were present they
would have revealed themselves by the liberation of iodine and a blue
coloration of the starch paste.
In no one of the ten determinations was the slightest coloration
detected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account