Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-CompoundsJones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Science
Determination of the Atomic Weight of Cadmium and the Preparation of Certain of Its Sub-Compounds
Jones, Harry C. (Harry Clary)
Atomic weights; Cadmium; Thesis (Ph. D.)
An equal volume of nitric acid was added to the pair of crucibles used
as a tare as to those containing the determination, and they were
heated in exactly the same manner and for the same length of time.
The crucibles containing the cadmium oxide were heated over the
blast-lamp for an hour, weighed against their tare, reheated, again
weighed, and this continued until there was no further change in
weight. Usually from two to four hours heating over the blast-lamp was
sufficient to completely decompose the nitrate. The test for oxides of
nitrogen was then applied.
I found that practically constant weight could be reached short of
compete decomposition, at a temperature below that necessary to
transform all the nitrate into the oxide. This necessitated the final
test for oxides of nitrogen.
The Weighing.
The balance used was a No. 8 long-armed one, made by Becker and Sons.
It was supported by iron brackets fastened to one of the foundation
walls of the laboratory.
Here it would be subjected to the least jar and was also well protected
from air currents. All weighings were made between the hours of one and
five in the morning when the surroundings were as quiet as could be
desired. A very slight disturbance was detected by the vibrations on
the surface of a cup of mercury placed conveniently between the pans.
That the presence of the operator might not produce any change in the
balance during the weighing, he closed the room, placed the light above
and behind his head and took his position in front of the balance at
least an hour before making a weighing. When his presence no longer
affected the balance (which was shown by the zero point remaining
constant in a series of determinations) the weighing was begun. The
method of weighing by vibrations and upon both pans was employed
throughout.
Each zero point was taken as the mean of three closely agreeing zero
determinations; each one of the three being the mean of seven readings.
The zero of the balance empty was determined just before and after
each weighing to detect any change in its position. Usually none was
observed. The sensibility of the balance was taken at each weighing
with the weights used at that weighing. A displacement of the zero
point about six divisions of the ivory scale was effected by the
addition of one milligram.
The weights had been especially adjusted and were carefully compared
with each other before using.
Weighing by tares was adopted as preferable to any other method. By
this means all errors resulting from changes in the moisture of the air
were avoided and any errors which might have been introduced by heating
or manipulating the crucibles would be counteracted by treating the
tare in exactly the same manner.
Taring The Crucibles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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