Ab_u_ _Ta_lib al-Makk_i_, 176, f. Ab_u_ ‘Ubayda, 150 Ab_u_ Ya‘q_u_b ibn ‘Abd al-Mu’min, 252-255 Ab_u_ Y_u_suf, the Q_adi_, 96-99 Ab_u_ Y_u_suf al-Man_su_r, 252, 255 Active Intellect, 236, 250-253, 256, 265 ‘_A_da, 113 ‘Adad, 326 _A_dam, 42, 43, 171, 232, 312, 332, 346 ‘Adam, 316 ‘Ad_i_ al-Hakk_a_r_i_, 267 ‘_A_dil, 356 ‘Adl, 291 Africa, 59 Africa, East, 24, 26 Africa, North, 26, 35, 45, 46, 62, 243 Ahl al-ahw_a_, 122, 299 Ahl at-taw_hi_d wal-‘adl, 136 Ahl kit_a_b, 24 A_h_mad al-Badaw_i_, 267, 269 A_h_mad al-Malaw_i_, 331 A_h_mad ar-Rif_a_‘a, 267 A_h_mad ibn ‘Abd All_a_h ibn Maym_u_n, 44 A_h_mad ibn Ab_i_ Duw_a_d, 156 A_h_mad ibn _H_anbal, 79, 103, 110, 157, 158, 172, 175, 176, 187, 274, 277, 293 ‘_A_’isha, wife of Mu_h_ammad, 10, 13, 21 ‘_A_’isha, daughter of Ja‘far a_s_-_Sa_diq, 173 Ajal, 298, 311 Al-Ajh_u_r_i_, 346 ‘Ajz, 317, 339 Al-Akh_t_al, 89 ‘_A_lam al-jabar_u_t, 234 ‘_A_lam al-malak_u_t, 234, 235 ‘_A_lam al-mulk, 234 Alam_u_t, 49, 169, 224 Alastu bi-rabbikum, 171 Aleppo, 162 Alexandria, 241 Algeria, 24, 26, 62 ‘Alids, 18, 32-35, 37, 51, 155, 157, 166, 187 ‘Al_i_ ibn Ab_i_ _Ta_lib, 18-31, 36, 37, 44, 45, 88, 121, 155, 182, 249, 259, 275, 297, 307, 313, 314, 346 ‘_A_lim, 337; cf. ‘ulam_a_ All_a_h, 127, 161, 321, 327 Almeria, 260 Alp Arsl_a_n, 213 Alphonso the Wise, 233 Al-‘Alqam_i_, 346 A‘m_a_, 340 ‘Am_a_, 340 ‘Amal, 294, 296, 312 Am_a_na, 347 ‘Amr ibn ‘Ubayd, 129 Am_i_na, mother of Mu_h_ammad, 351 Anima Mundi, 232 An_sa_r, 9, 13, 18 ‘Aq_i_da, 316 ‘Aq_i_qa, 356 ‘Aql, 120, 136, 148, 157, 214, 269, 272, 292, 308, 316 Al-’aql al-fa‘ ‘_a_l; see Active Intellect Arabs, 8, 14, 17, 24, 40, 44-46, 50, 51, 60, 67, 68, 74, 124, 125, 127, 133, 134, 150, 157, 243, 305 Arabia, 15, 23, 25, 36, 37, 131 Arabia, South, 28, 36, 37, 45, 59 Arab ‘Ir_a_q; see al-‘Ir_a_q ‘Arad, 159, 309, 320 Ar_h_amu-r-r_ah_im_i_n, 210 Aristotelians, Aristotelianism, 134, 140, 144, 161-163, 168, 196, 198, 201, 202, 286 Aristotle, 134, 138, 140, 144, 161-164, 198, 221, 232, 236, 248, 253, 255, 256, 260, 264 ‘Arsh, 301 Asal, 253, 254 A_s_amm, 340 Al-asharatu-l-mubashshara, 268, 297, 314 Al-Ash‘ari, 187-190, 192, 193, 200, 208, 214, 217, 218, 220, 226, 229, 230, 293, 308, 319, 341 Ash‘arites, 191, 201, 207-213, 241-247, 272, 273, 276, 280, 291, 292, 338 ‘_A_sh_u_r_a_, day of, 28 A_s_l, 107, 109 A_s_la_h_, 190, 292, 311; see, too, _s_al_ah_ Al-asm_a_ al-_h_usn_a_, 210, 280, 321, 341 Assassins, 27, 49, 53, 59, 169, 170, 196; see, too, Ism_a_‘_i_lians, B_at_inites, Ta‘l_i_mites ‘At_a_ ibn Yass_a_r, 128 Athos, Mount, 178 Augustine, 132, 215, 216 Avenpace, 250; see, too, Ibn B_a_jja Averroes, Averroism, 251; see, too, Ibn Rushd Avicenna, 197; see, too, Ibn S_i_n_a_ Awl_a_d ‘Ilw_a_n, 268