Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz — John Shaqi
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
There is still another tradition that traces the devil-worshippers to
a different origin. I refer to the statement which Masehaf Reš makes
regarding Mu‘awiya, Mohammed’s servant.[75] Mu‘awiya was asked by
his master to shave his head. While performing the duty, he cut the
prophet’s scalp, and began to lick the bleeding spot. When he was told
that this act would result in his giving birth to a nation which would
oppose the followers of his master, Mu‘awiya declared that he would
not marry. He was afterwards, however, bitten by a serpent, and was
told that he would die unless he married. He therefore consented to
marry, but chose an old woman in order not to have children. But she
miraculously became a young woman of twenty-five. And from her the God
Yezid was born. The story, of course, is a myth, and it is of such a
nature that no historic fact can be derived from it. It is further
complicated by the fact that this Yezid is identified with Melek Ṭâ´ûs;
and, in another myth, is represented in form as being half angel and
half man and as remaining a bachelor long after the marriage of Adam.
He was, however, finally possessed of a desire to marry, and, unable
to marry a mortal’s daughter, being himself half angel, sought the
assistance of Melek Ṭâ´ûs, who presented to him an ḥouri, and from this
union there sprang a pious people, the Yezidis.
But the devil-worshippers have still another story, which goes to show
that Yezid bn Mu‘awiya is not their founder. This myth asserts that
they are the progeny of Adam’s son who was married to Eve’s daughter;
that the descendants continued worshipping God and Melek Ṭâ´ûs without
bringing a foreign element into their religion; and that, at first, the
sect did not bear the name Yezidis, which, in their own opinion, is
a comparatively new appellative. As to how they came to be called by
this new name, it is explained that when, in the course of time, some
corruption entered the Yezidi religion, there arose a certain Calif by
the name of Yezid who wrought miracles. Since then, his followers have
been called Yezidis. This Yezid, it is said, is the son of Mu‘awiya
bn Sufian, and his mother was of Christian origin. To accomplish his
desire, bn Mu‘awiya went to Šeiḫ ‘Adi, who was a learned and devout
but cunning person, and had instituted a religious innovation. Yezid,
the tradition continues, learned ‘Adi’s religion and taught it to his
followers; and, from that time on, the sect came to be called after
him.[76] But while some, considering this legend as authoritative,
venerate the man bearing the name, others deny all connection with
him.[77]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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