Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the YezidizJoseph, Isya
Religion
Devil worship : $b The sacred books and traditions of the Yezidiz
Joseph, Isya
Yezidis
The testimony of some travellers offers another explanation of the
origin of the sect in question, an account which has perhaps more
historical significance than the preceding theories. It is stated that
the Yezidis have a tradition to the effect that they came from Baṣrah
and from the country watered by the lower part of the Euphrates; that
after their emigration they first settled in Syria, and subsequently
took possession of the Sinjar Hill and the district now inhabited
in Kurdistan. As to the date of their settlement in Mesopotamia, no
positive information can be obtained. Some scholars infer that it took
place about the time of Tamerlane, toward the end of the fourteenth
century.[78] It is related that the devil-worshippers hold that, among
their own number, the ancient name for God is Azd, and from it the name
of the sect is derived;[79] that the conviction that they are Yezidis,
_i. e._, God’s people, has been their consolation and comfort through
the ages in their tribulations;[80] and that they have taken many
religious observances from different bodies—Mohammedans, Christians,
Jews, Pagan Arabs, Shiites, and Sabaians.
Besides these different explanations of the origin of the
devil-worshippers as descendants of Adam, of Yezid bn Mu‘awiya, as
being of the colony from the north, as taking their name from Azd, God,
there is another account. I refer to a myth which is current among the
people of Seistan, an eastern province of Persia, where there are a
considerable number of these Shaitan parasts (devil worshippers):
“In former times there existed a prophet named Ḥanalalah, whose life
was prolonged to the measure of a thousand years. He was their ruler
and benefactor; and as by his agency, their flocks gave birth to lambs
and kids miraculously once a week, though ignorant of the use of money,
they, with much gratitude to him, procured all the comforts of life.
At length, however, he died, and was succeeded by his son, whom Šatan,
presuming on his inexperience, tempted to sin by entering a large
mulberry tree, when he addressed the successor of Ḥanalalah, and called
on him to worship the prince of darkness. Astonished, yet unshaken,
the youth resisted the temptation. But the miracle proved too much
for the constancy of his flock, who now began to turn to the worship
of the devil. The young prophet, enraged at this, seized an axe and a
saw, and prepared to cut down the tree. He was arrested in this by the
appearance of a human being, who exclaimed, ‘Rash boy, desist! Turn to
me and let us wrestle for the victory. If you conquer, then fell the
tree.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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