Dialogue; English literature -- History and criticism
What, then, is this dialogue? Formally defined it includes, I suppose,
any conversation――any talk in which two or more persons take part;
while it excludes a monologue, which one delivers while others
listen, and a soliloquy, which one delivers when there is nobody to
listen――unless, perchance, behind the arras. But some dialogues are, if
I may coin a word, much more thoroughly dialogic than others――there is
much more of what is the real essence of the matter. That real essence
I take to be the meeting of minds in talk――the reciprocal exhibition
of mind to mind. The most famous compositions in the world to which
the title of dialogues is expressly given――Plato’s own――vary greatly
in this essential quality. Some have it in a high degree: others
become in great measure merely an exposition, punctuated by assents or
admissions which tend to become almost purely a matter of form. Later
philosophical dialogues, like Landor’s, give, to my mind, even less the
impression of conversation――though an exception may well be made to
some extent for Mr. Mallock’s _New Republic_. But speeches are not true
dialogue, and you cannot make them such by putting in a succession of
them. For an instance, see Mr. Lowes Dickinson’s _Modern Symposium_.
One is inclined to say that unstinted liberty of interruption is
essential to the full nature of dialogue――to give it its true character
of reciprocity, of exchange, and often of combat. Without that it
inclines towards the monologue――towards an exposition by one, and away
from a contribution by several.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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