Dialogue; English literature -- History and criticism
Thus it is that not all good talk can be cited as a good or typical
example of dialogue. I have taken philosophical examples――let me
turn hastily to something which, I hope at least, I know rather more
about. We all know, and doubtless all love, Sam Weller’s talk, but
Sam’s creator is, naturally enough, too much enamoured of him to give
his interlocutors much of a chance. The whole is designed for the
better exhibition of Sam――the other party is, in the slang of the
stage, ‘feeding him’――giving him openings. It’s one-sided. A quite
modern instance of the same kind, and one which, at its best, is not
unworthy of being mentioned in the same breath, is to be found in _The
Conversations of Mr. Dooley_. ‘Hinnissey’ gets no chance, he is merely
a ‘feeder’; the whole aim is the exhibition of the mind of Mr. Dooley.
Contrast with these the conversations in _Tristram Shandy_――to my mind
some of the finest and, scientifically regarded, most perfect dialogue
in English literature. Every character who speaks contributes――really
contributes, and is not merely a feeder or a foil. Each has his own
mind, his own point of view, and manfully and independently maintains
it. Uncle Toby is the author’s pet perhaps, but I think he is hardly
less fond of Mr. Shandy――while Mrs. Shandy, Dr. Slop, Corporal Trim,
and the rest, are all sharply defined and characterized out of
their own mouths, and have their independent value as well as their
independent views. If you would seek good modern examples of these
dialogic virtues, you might turn to Mr. Anstey’s _Voces Populi_ or to
Mr. Jacobs’s stories. In the latter the things that make you laugh most
are often not in themselves remarkable――certainly not witty and indeed
not aiming at wit; but they suddenly exhibit and light up conflicting
points of view――and irresistible humour springs full-born from the
clash of outlook and of temperament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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