Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.Kitton, Frederic George
History
Dickens and His Illustrators: Cruikshank, Seymour, Buss, "Phiz," Cattermole, Leech, Doyle, Stanfield, Maclise, Tenniel, Frank Stone, Landseer, Palmer, Topham, Marcus Stone, and Luke Fildes; 2nd. Ed.
Kitton, Frederic George
Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Illustrations; English fiction -- Illustrations; Illustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century; Illustration of books, Victorian -- Great Britain; Illustrators -- Great Britain
The dramatic character of this stirring romance of low London life
afforded the artist unusual scope for the display of his talent; indeed,
his powerful pencil was far more suited to the theme than that of any of
his contemporaries. The principal scenes in the novel proved most
attractive to him, and he fairly revelled in delineating the tragic
episodes associated with the career of Fagin and Sikes. These
twenty-four etchings are on the same scale as those in the first
collected edition of the "Sketches," but they are broader and more
effective in treatment. In October 1838,--that is, about five months
before completion in the _Miscellany_,--the entire story was issued by
Chapman & Hall in three volumes post octavo, and there can be no doubt
that its remarkable success was brought about in no small measure by
Cruikshank's inimitable pictures. Nearly eight years later (in January
1846) a cheaper edition, containing all the illustrations, was commenced
in ten monthly parts, demy octavo, and subsequently published in one
volume by Bradbury & Evans. On the cover for the monthly numbers
Cruikshank has portrayed eleven of the leading incidents in the story,
some of the subjects being entirely new, while others are practically a
repetition of the etched designs. The plates in this edition, having
suffered from previous wear-and-tear, were subjected to a general
touching-up, as a comparison with the earlier issue clearly indicates,
such reparation (carried out by an engraver named Findlay, much to
Cruikshank's annoyance) being especially noticeable in cases where
"tones" have been added to wall-backgrounds and other parts of the
designs. Apart from actual proof impressions, the "Oliver Twist"
etchings are naturally to be found in their best state in _Bentley's
Miscellany_, where they are seen in their pristine beauty. In some of
the plates it will be observed that Cruikshank has introduced "roulette"
(or dotted) work with excellent effect, although, of course, this
disqualifies them as examples of pure etching. The first cheap edition
of "Oliver Twist," issued in 1850 by Chapman & Hall, contains a
frontispiece only by George Cruikshank, representing Mr. Bumble and
Oliver in Mrs. Mann's parlour, as described in the second chapter.
PLATE VI
"THE PARISH ENGINE"
_Facsimile_ of the Original Drawing for the First Octavo Edition of
"Sketches by Boz" by
GEORGE CRUIKSHANK
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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