=*HENRITE= is a smokeless shot-gun powder of the fibrous 33-grain
bulk type. A sample examined in 1902 had the composition--
Nitrocellulose, insoluble 71·0
” soluble 7·1
Metallic nitrates 7·5
Nitro-compounds 7·6
Paraffin 5·5
Moisture 1·3
=HERCULES POWDER.=--The name of a brand of American dynamite.
=HERCULITE.=--This name has been given to several explosives.
One was a mixture of sawdust, camphor, potassium nitrate and other
substances, which was used for blasting. There was a coal-mine
explosive of this name on the Permitted List, made by the British
Explosives Syndicate, Ltd.--
_Date of Permit_ 22-6-14
Nitroglycerine 33
Collodion cotton 1
Potassium perchlorate 27
Wood meal 10
Ammonium oxalate 29
Limit charge 16 oz.
Power (swing of
ballistic pendulum) 2·72”
but the permit has been repealed.
=HIMALAYITE.=--A high explosive made from potassium chlorate,
potato starch and a drying oil. The chlorate and starch are first
heated together with water, and when dry the oil is mixed in. The
explosive is said to have been adopted by the Portuguese for filling
shell. It passed the chemical tests in England, but no licence was
taken out for its manufacture.
=HUDSON’S EXPLOSIVE.=--A stiff blasting gelatine made by
incorporating nitroglycerine and collodion cotton together with the
aid of acetone. It was tried in America in 1889 for filling shell,
but is not used now for this purpose.
=HYGRADE COAL POWDER NO. 2= is an American coal-mine explosive
on the Permissible List. It is a nitroglycerine explosive.
=*IDEAL POWDER= is a shot-gun powder made by Nobels.
=IMPERIALITE= is of no practical importance, but is interesting, as
its history is that of the explosive one meets in the comic papers.
The Marquis R. Imperiali had large private means and some knowledge
of chemistry. He took out patents for a number of explosive mixtures
and built a small factory in N. Italy, which started work in 1911.
An explosion occurred the first day and killed five of the fifteen
workers. Imperiali escaped and re-erected his factory. The day after
it was restarted it blew up again and Imperiali was killed. The
composition of the explosive that was being made is not known, but
several of the mixtures for which Imperiali had taken out patents were
decidedly dangerous.
=*INDURITE= was a smokeless powder patented by C. E. Munroe in
1893. It was made by incorporating guncotton with nitro-benzene to
a hard mass. It was used for a time in the American Navy. Samples
made in 1891 were still stable apparently in 1914, but some cases of
instability occurred and it was given up.
=INGÉLITE= is the same in composition as =ANTIGEL DE
SÛRETÉ=.
*Poudre =J.=--A French smokeless powder used for
shot-guns and revolvers. Its composition is--
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