Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language — John Shaqi
Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese LanguageCollado, Diego
History
Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language
Collado, Diego
Japanese language -- Grammar
The most obvious innovation in the representation of the language is
Collado's transcription with an _i_ of the palatal consonant which all his
contemporaries record with a _y_. Thus in the text we find _iomi_ and
_coie_ (terms for native words and Chinese borrowings) where Rodriguez
writes _yomi_ and _coye_. This change was affected while the text was being
translated from the Spanish manuscript which uses _y_; and Collado himself
must have felt the innovation to be of dubious value since he retained _y_
for the spellings in the _Dictionarium_.[7]
Collado's handling of the nasal sounds is too inconsistent to be a reliable
source for phonological data. Given his rather awkward specification that
nasalization is predictable before what we must assume he means to be the
voiced stops and affricates,[8] his grammar presents an uncomfortably
irregular pattern in the transcription of the phenomena. Thus, on page 39
we find _vo mõdori aró ca?_ as well as {7} _modori aró ca?_. Again, what he
presents as the ending _zũba_ in his description of the formation of the
negative conditional (p. 34) appears in _tovazunba_ in its only occurrence
in a sample sentence (p. 62). To further confound the issue such forms as
_tovazunba_ and _qinpen_ occur in contrast to _sambiacu_, _varambe_, and
_varãbe_.
In Chart 1 the traditional pattern of the _gojūonzu_ (chart of 50 sounds)
is followed as a convenient framework in which to display the
transcriptional system employed by Collado.
Chart 1
COLLADO'S TRANSCRIPTION SYSTEM
_The Simple Series_
/#/ /k/ /g/ /s/ /z/ /t/ /d/ /n/ /φ/ /b/ /p/ /m/ /y/ /r/ /w/
/a/ a ca ga sa za ta da na fa ba pa ma ia ra va
/i/ i qi gui xi ji chi gi ni fi bi pi mi - ri -
/u/ u cu gu su zu tçu zzu nu fu bu pu mu iu ru -
/e/ [ie] qe gue xe je te de ne fe be pe me ie re -
/o/ [vo] co go so zo to do no fo bo po mo io ro vo
_The Long Series_
/au/ [vó] có gó só zó tó dó nó fó bó (pó) mó ió ró vó
/uu/ ú cú (gú)(sú) - (tçú) - - fú (bú)(pú) - iú rú -
/ou/ [vô] cô (gô) sô zô tô dô nô (fô) (bô) pô mô iô rô vô
_The Palatal and Labial Series_
/ky/ /sy/ /ty/ /ny/ /by/ /my/ /kw/
/gy/ /zy/ /dy/ /φy/ /py/ /ry/ /gw/
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account