Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese LanguageCollado, Diego
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Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language
Collado, Diego
Japanese language -- Grammar
/a/ (qua)(guia) xa ja cha gia (nha) fia bia pia (mia) (ria) qua gua
/u/ qui (guia) xu ju (chu)(giu)(nhu)(fiu) - - (miu) (riu) - -
/o/ qio guio xo (jo) cho gio (nho)(fio)(bio) - (mio) (rio) - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/au/ qió guió xó jó chó gió - (fió)(bió) - mió (rió) quó guó
/uu/ (qiú)(guiú)(xú) jú (chú) giú nhú - - - - (riú) - -
/ou/ qiô (guiô) xô jô chô giô nhô fiô (biô) piô (miô) (riô) - -
gueô geô neô beô reô
In this chart the phonemic grid is presented in a broad phonetic {8}
notation while the underlined entries are in the form used by the text.
Dashes indicate sequences which do not occur in the Christian material;
while the forms in parentheses are sequences which do not occur in the text
but have been reconstructed on the basis of the overall system from
sequences attested to elsewhere. The forms _ie_, _vo_, _vó_, and _vô_ have
been placed in brackets to indicate that neither /e/, /o/, /oo/, or /au/
occur in the syllable initial position; and, where in the modern language
they do, the text regularly spells that with an initial _i_ or _v_. The
forms in _eô_ at the foot of the chart represent sequences that are
phonetically identical to the forms above them, but which are transcribed
differently to reflect morphological considerations; e.g., the form _agueô_
from the stem _ague_. The phonetic values of /au/, /uu/, and /ou/ are
[[IPA: Open-mid back rounded vowel]:], [u:], and [o:].
Two aspects of the usage of _q_ should be noticed. First, as in the _Arte_,
_c_ is changed to _q_ before _o_ and _u_, when the sequence occurs at a
morphological juncture; e.g., _ioqu_ 'well,' and _iqó_ 'I shall go.' (This
rule does not extend to _a_ in such contexts; cf., _iocatta_ 'was good.')
Second, in contrast to the system used by Rodriguez, Collado does not feel
compelled to follow _q_ with _u_ in all contexts. Thus what Rodriguez
spells as _queredomo_ Collado spells as _qeredomo_. Finally, the text
records one usage of the letter _h_ in the exclamation _ha_.
_The Morphological System_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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