Dirigible BalloonsHayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
History
Dirigible Balloons
Hayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
Aeronautics; Airships
To make it serviceable, what Berget terms the "independent speed" of a
dirigible, i.e., its power to move itself against the wind, must be
sufficient to enable it to travel under normally prevailing atmospheric
conditions. These naturally differ greatly in different countries and in
different parts of the same country. Where meteorological tables showed
the prevailing winds in a certain district to exceed 15 miles an hour
throughout a large part of the year, it would be useless to construct an
airship with a speed of 15 miles an hour or less for use in that
particular district, as the number of days in the year in which one
could travel to and from a certain starting point would be limited. This
introduces another factor which has a vital bearing upon the size of the
vessel. Refer to the figures just cited and assume further that by
doubling the dimensions and making the airship capable of transporting a
motor of 8 horse-power, it has a speed of 10 miles an hour. It is
desired to double this. But the resistance of the surface presented
increases as the square of the speed. Hence, it will not avail merely to
double the power of the motor. Experience has demonstrated that the
power necessary to increase the speed of the same body, increases in
proportion to the cube of the speed, so that instead of a 16-horse-power
motor in the case mentioned, one of 64 horse-power would be needed.
There are, accordingly, a number of elements that must be taken into
consideration when determining the size as well as the shape of the
balloon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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