Dirigible BalloonsHayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
History
Dirigible Balloons
Hayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
Aeronautics; Airships
*Power Plant.* Compared with their successors of war times, the early
Zeppelins were mere pigmies where power is concerned. Many of these
pioneers were driven by less than 100 horsepower all told, whereas in
the later types no single motor unit as small as this total has been
employed. The motors used most largely have been the 160-horsepower
Mercedes and the 200-horsepower Maybach, both of which are described in
detail under the title "Aviation Motors." From five to ten of these
units have been used on a single ship, giving an aggregate in some of
the latest types of close to 2,000 horsepower. Power has been applied
through five or six propellers to limit their diameter and to guard
against the breakdown of any one of the units putting the power plant
out of commission as a whole. To distribute the weight of the engines
equally and to insure each propeller a position in which it can work in
undisturbed air, the engines have been placed at widely separated points
on the airship and in different planes so that no two are coaxial. The
main engine room is usually located in a cabin just back of the
operating bridge and wireless room, while the remaining motors are
suspended in independent gondolas at different points along the sides.
Where more than 1,000 horsepower has been used, each of these gondolas’
has been fitted with two motors placed side by side and so coupled that
either one or both may be employed to drive the single propeller carried
by the propelling car. All the more recent propellers have been of the
two-bladed type.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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