Dirigible BalloonsHayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
History
Dirigible Balloons
Hayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
Aeronautics; Airships
Shortly before the outbreak of the war the L-5 was completed. This had a
capacity of about 1,000,000 cubic feet, motors aggregating 1,000
horsepower or over, and a reputed speed of 65 miles per hour. Just what
was the fate of this particular ship did not become known, since
information of a military character has not been permitted to leak out
of Germany from that time on. But capture or destruction has accounted
for many of the intermediate numbers of the series; big German airships
have been brought down in England, in the North Sea, in France, and at
Saloniki, their loss culminating in the disaster to four out of the
fleet of five that attempted a raid over London but were caught by
adverse winds which exhausted their fuel supply so that they were blown
out of control, toward the south of France. French anti-aircraft
batteries or aeroplanes accounted for three of these, while the fourth,
the L-49, was captured intact.
[Illustration: Fig. 23. Nose of Giant L-49 and Group of Sightseers
_Copyright by Underwood and Underwood, New York_]
*L-49.* An essential part of the equipment of every form of German
military apparatus is a means of destroying it in case of capture. In
the case of the big airships, the officers are provided with revolvers
loaded with incendiary bullets, which are fired into the gas bag, so
that until the L-49 was forced to descend in the south of France by the
activities of a battle plane, plus a lack of fuel, no airship of a
recent type had ever been captured intact. In this case, the commander
fired his pistol at the balloon but missed and was prevented from firing
again by a French peasant who "covered" him with a shotgun. The wireless
operator succeeded in using a sledge hammer on some of the apparatus of
the very completely equipped wireless cabin before he was captured but
did not do sufficient damage to prevent reassembly of the parts with
little trouble. With the exception of the earlier type of Zeppelin that
was forced to descend at Luneville prior to the war, the L-49 was the
first that was ever known to have landed undamaged in hostile territory,
as practically all the others were destroyed in the air, most of them
having been wrecked either by aeroplane or anti-aircraft fire. Fig. 22
shows the L-49 as it rested on a hillside at Bourbon-les-Baines, France,
and Fig. 23 shows a close view of the nose of the monster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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