_Standardized Parts._ Comparing the L-49 with many of its predecessors led to the conclusion that it was one of the latest types, but an inspection of its construction revealed the use of many parts produced in quantities from standard patterns as well as a lack of the finish that has always characterized airship construction. Appearance and comfort had both been sacrificed with a view to saving the last ounce of superfluous weight in order to carry more fuel and ammunition. Evidently the production of these large airships has been reduced to a manufacturing basis and they are constructed in series in much the same manner as motor cars, though on a reduced scale. _General Design._ In its general construction the L-49 was along the same lines that have characterized the Zeppelin since its inception, the outer envelope being stretched over a rigid frame of aluminum girders, inclosing a large number of independent balloons inflated with the usual hydrogen gas, no trace being discovered of the non-inflammable gas, the discovery of which had been hailed by the German press. The commander’s cabin was suspended well forward with the wireless room directly behind it, while a V-shaped gangway, recessed in the envelope proper so as to present no additional head resistance, ran back from the latter the whole length of the ship. This and the gun platform on top, mounting two machine guns and reached by a ladder suspended in a well amidships, have been familiar features of all the recent Zeppelins. The main envelope contained nineteen independent gas bags, each of which was made integral with an air balloonet to take care of the expansion and contraction of the hydrogen with varying altitudes and temperatures. Distributed along the lower part of the frame inside the envelope were a series of 50-gallon water-ballast tanks. _Power Plant._ No less than nine large motors were employed to drive the huge gas bag, the maximum horsepower probably aggregating 1,600 to 2,000. The motors were distributed in five different locations, the largest being suspended just abaft the wireless room. The remainder were placed in self-contained units in the form of gondolas suspended from the sides of the frame, as shown in Fig. 24, the outline being that of a blunt-nosed fish. Each of these gondolas carried two motors placed side by side and coupled up so that either one or both could be employed to drive the single propeller. For cruising speeds one motor in each gondola supplied sufficient power or in some gondolas both motors could remain idle. No accommodation was provided for attendants in the gondolas, any of which could easily be reached by light ladders from the inclosed gangway.